Does Europe Have Horse Flies?

Tabanus sudeticus, also known as the dark giant horsefly, is a species of biting horse-fly. It is the heaviest fly in Europe.

Are horseflies in Europe?

Worldwide there are about 4400 known species [1, 2] of which more than 170 occur in Europe [3]. Female horseflies can cause severe skin lesions [4, 5] and are able to effectively transmit different diseases [6,7,8] due to their excessive feeding behavior [9].

Are there horse flies in France?

Tabanus eggeri is a Mediterranean species of biting horse-fly, found in southern France, Italy, Albania, Croatia, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Portugal and Morocco.

Does the UK have horseflies?

There are 30 species of horse-fly in the UK; this is one of the most frequently encountered species and also one of the smaller ones. Some of us have felt the painful bite of the Notch-horned cleg-fly (a ‘horse-fly’) while out walking in grasslands or woods, although it prefers to feed on the blood of cows and horses.

Where are horseflies most common?

Horse flies are commonly found in both suburban and rural areas near bodies of water, which serve as breeding sites, and where mammal hosts are most abundant.

Are there horseflies in Italy?

Not only mosquitoes…
But there are also mosquitoes and horseflies, particularly annoying in the hottest summer periods; we have several ways to protect ourselves, however it is normal to suffer a few bites.

What are European flies?

European crane flies (Tipula paludosa), also known as leather jackets during the larval stage, are an invasive insect that have become established in the northwestern United States, eastern Canada, and New York. Crane flies look like large mosquitoes, but exploit a different ecological niche and do not bite humans.

Are there horse flies in Russia?

Distribution and habitat. This species is present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm (Russia, Mongolia, and China) and in the Near East (Turkey and Iran). These horseflies mainly live in wetlands, lakes and streams and edge of forests.

What months are horseflies active?

Deer flies and horse flies can be active from May until September. The adult females are daytime blood feeders that are most abundant near swamps and marshes, along pond and stream banks, and at the edge of wooded areas. Adults are extremely strong fliers that are attracted to dark moving objects and to carbon dioxide.

How painful is a horse fly?

Do horsefly bites sting? In most cases, a bite will result in a raised, red area of skin, which might be painful and sensitive to touch. In extreme cases, bites can cause an allergic reaction that can result in dizziness, swelling and fluid-filled blisters that become infected.

Should I worry about a horse fly bite?

Are horsefly bites dangerous? Aside from the momentary pain they cause, horsefly bites are not generally harmful to humans. These bites are usually only a problem for horses. This is because horseflies carry equine infectious anemia, also known as swamp fever.

How long is horsefly season UK?

The flies typically emerge in June and July in the UK and horse fly season lasts throughout the summer months. An individual fly has an adult lifespan of 30–60 days, although the life cycle of the pest is one year.

How do you stop horse fly bites UK?

Treatment

1. not scratching the wound, as this is likely to make it worse and increase the risk of infection.
2. cleaning the bitten skin with soap and plain warm water using a clean cloth or cotton wool.
3. easing the pain and reducing swelling with a cold compress or ice pack held over the bite for 10 minutes.

What keeps horse flies from biting you?

Repellents containing DEET, citronella, or geraniol are effective against horse flies. Using a repellent along with wearing long sleeves and long pants is the most effective way to prevent horse fly bites when you spend time outside.

Why do horse flies chase you?

Besides determination to get blood, there are other reasons horseflies pursue people. For one, they are attracted to moving objects, especially dark moving objects that are warm. So if you start moving away, they follow you. Motion is a constant observed in most people that horseflies start chasing.

What attracts horseflies to humans?

Female Horse flies detect humans and animals by colors, and movements, they are attracted to shiny objects, warmth, sweat, and exhaled carbon dioxide.

Are there horseflies in Hungary?

Haematopota bigoti is a species of horse-flies that can be found in such European countries as Austria, Croatia, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, and the Netherlands.

Are there horseflies in Japan?

* Where to find them: Mainly in suburban and rural areas, from Hokkaido to Kyushu, where they are pests of mammals, especially horses, but also humans.

Are horse flies common in Ireland?

The only species of fly that bites in Ireland is the female horsefly. Typically, they are only found near horses, cattle and woodlands. The bites can be painful and become inflamed and itchy immediately. Scratching can lead to infection.

What is the black fly in Spain?

The black fly is a transmitter of serious infectious diseases such as onchocerciasis, endemic in several countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Brazil and Venezuela, where according to the World Health Organization there are around 18 million people infected and around 270,000 have gone blind due to this disease, also known

What is a banana fly?

Vinegar flies, sometimes inaccurately called fruit flies, are small flies found hovering around over-ripened bananas left out on the counter. Save for later Print.