Does Alfalfa Make Horses Itchy?

Symptoms including itchiness, over-excitable or irritable behaviour and loose droppings are often described as allergies by horse owners and are attributed to various different ingredients including molasses and alfalfa.

How do you know if your horse has alfalfa allergy?

We often find that Barley, Molasses and Alfalfa are ingredients that can cause unwanted reactions in some horses.
Feed Allergies and Intolerances

• Hives.
• Itchy or scurfy skin.
• Loss of hair.
• Sharp, fizzy or excitable behaviour.
• Regional swellings.
• Digestive upsets.
• Loose or watery droppings.
• Decreased performance.

Why is my horses skin so itchy?

The most common causes of itching are parasites, infections, and allergies. There are many skin diseases that do not initially cause itching; however, itching may develop because of secondary bacterial or yeast infections. It is possible that by the time itching develops the initial cause is long gone.

Can alfalfa cause hives in horses?

Food allergies are extremely rare in horses, says Dr. White. Your horse is more apt to be allergic to dust in his alfalfa hay than to the hay itself. Drug reactions can produce symptoms ranging from hives to anaphylaxis.

How does alfalfa affect horses?

Alfalfa hay is an excellent source of energy, protein, calcium and some other nutrients for horses. Its concentrations of protein and calcium meet the nutrient needs of horses in high levels of production, such as growth and lactation, but exceed the nutrient requirements of horses in other life stages.

How do you treat itchy horses?

Provide temporary relief of the skin irritation by applying calamine lotion or anti-inflammatory creams. Your veterinarian will usually recommend daily bathing with a pyrethroid (eg permoxin wash) for a week then once weekly once the condition is under control.

Can horses eat alfalfa every day?

As long as your horse is working at light levels, it benefits from eating small portions of alfalfa hay. But too much alfalfa can cause serious health issues.

Can I give my horse Benadryl for itching?

Over the counter diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or comparable antihistamines can be used in an emergency for horses with severe hypersensitivity or allergy. Prolonged use is not advised. There is no literature to support the use of diphenhydramine in horses. You are using this product at your own risk.

Can worms make horses itchy?

Large numbers of larvae can cause skin inflammation of the face, neck, chest, withers, forelegs, and abdomen. Signs often include areas of scaling, crusts, ulcers, hair loss, and color loss. There may also be itching. Larvae can also accumulate in the eyes of horses.

Does coconut oil help itchy horses?

Coconut oil contains vitamins C and E, as well as lauric acid. These ingredients help stop the itching of bites. This oil is a great helper, especially for horses with summer eczema, who immediately react allergically to bites and start to chafe at the spots until open wounds appear.

What is a natural antihistamine for horses?

Quercetin, a natural antihistamine, belongs to a group of beneficial plant antioxidants known as flavanoids. Quercetin is a powerful antioxidant and immune booster and has been said to be similar to, or more effective than, common NSAIDs in reducing inflammation.

What does a horse allergy look like?

Common allergy symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy eyes, skin irritation, digestive problems and, in serious cases, a life-threatening immune reaction called anaphylaxis. Another symptom of allergies can be mild wheezing, a whistling sound that’s made when you breathe.

What are signs of allergies in horses?

Symptoms of Allergies in Horses
The most common allergic reaction in horses is to develop an itchy rash or hives on the skin that cause the horse to scratch or rub against objects. Horses can also experience respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, wheezing, and nasal discharge.

What are the side effects of alfalfa?

Alfalfa seed products may cause reactions that are similar to the autoimmune disease called lupus erythematosus. Alfalfa might also cause some people’s skin to become extra sensitive to the sun. Wear sunblock outside, especially if you are light-skinned.

How much is too much alfalfa for a horse?

Alfalfa Hay Feeding Limits – Alfalfa hay (bale, cube, or pellet) should not exceed more than 50% of the total forage consumed per day.

How much alfalfa should I feed my horse per day?

So if you’re feeding nothing but alfalfa cubes, you should feed 1.5 to 2 percent of the horse’s body weight per day. If you’re giving it in addition to hay and/or grain, the total of everything should add up to 1.5 to 2 percent of the horse’s body weight.

What time of year do horses get sweet itch?

This causes the immune system to attack its own cells and leads to an extreme reaction. In the UK, insects that cause sweet itch are the midge (Culicoides) and potentially the black fly (Simulium). Horses are mostly affected between March – November when the biting insects are most active.

What does sweet itch look like in horses?

Sweet Itch leads to skin lesions which are often hairless, weeping, and in some cases, ulcerative (non-healing). Horses tend to have severe itching at the site of these lesions along the horse’s back, especially at the base of the mane and tail.

What can you give a horse for skin allergies?

Symptomatic treatments to control the itch in the short-term may be needed, and may include topical cortisone, soothing shampoos and conditioners, fatty acids, and oral (Prednisolone) or injectable (dexamethasone) forms of cortisone.

Is alfalfa hard on horses kidneys?

Answer. Alfalfa (lucerne) products, whether hay, cubes, or pellets, are not known to cause kidney problems in horses.

Can you feed a horse too much alfalfa pellets?

Alfalfa cubes and pellets can cause colic.
If allowed, horses eat more alfalfa cubes and pellets than is healthy. And pellets are concentrated in alfalfa hay, increasing the risk of colic. A horse will likely eat all the alfalfa cubes they have available, but when fed alfalfa hay, they are picky and often waste some.