Is Winter Rye Hay Good For Horses?

Ryegrass varieties are ideal feed for cattle animals like cows and sheep, for they promote weight gain and milk production. However, for the horses, these grasses are not only unsuitable but also lethal.

How does rye grass affect horses?

Symptoms of ryegrass staggers include: Trembling, unsteadiness and poor muscle co-ordination. In severe cases they will stagger and can fall over. Lack of control is often worst at the horse’s rear end.

Can horses eat rye?

Rye grain is similar in energy, fiber, and feeding value to corn, but is higher in protein. Rye can be fed to horses but should be mixed with other grain and not over one-third of the grain mix should be rye because of its low palatability. Rye should be closely inspected for ergot that is highly toxic to horses.

What is the best hay to feed horses?

Alfalfa, white clover, red clover and birdsfoot trefoil are common types of legumes, with alfalfa being the most popular choice. Benefits: Legumes are higher in protein and calcium than grass hay, and may also provide more energy and a higher level of total digestible nutrients, such as vitamin A.

What are the disadvantages of ryegrass?

Ryegrass Cons

• High Maintenance. Ryegrass requires frequent mowing, scheduled watering, and consistent fertilization in order to keep the clean and crisp appearance everyone loves.
• Invasive Species.
• Susceptible to Diseases.
• It Doesn’t Do Well in Winter Weather.
• It Needs a Lot of Fertilizer.
• Requires Regular Mowing.

What is the healthiest grass for horses?

Grazing perennial cool-season grasses
We then determined that horses preferred mixtures of endophyte-free tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass and timothy. This mixture also yielded well, withstood grazing pressure, and met the nutritional needs of most classes of horses.

What hay should horses not eat?

Types of Hay for Horses—What to Avoid

• Perennial ryegrass and rye.
• Dallisgrass.
• Argentine bahiagrass.
• Johnsongrass, Sorghum grasses/Sudangrass.
• Switchgrass, which causes photosensitivity, peeling skin, mouth ulcers and liver disease.
• Foxtail Millet (aka German Millet) and Meadow foxtail.

What are 3 things horses should not eat?

Here are eight foods you should never feed your horse:

• Chocolate. ©russellstreet/Flickr CC.
• Persimmons.
• Avocado.
• Lawn clippings.
• Pitted fruits.
• Bread.
• Potatoes and other nightshades.
• Yogurt or other milk products.

Is rye grass hay suitable for horses?

The most recent varieties are claimed to be safe for horses. Ryegrass also has variable starch and sugar levels and can have a broad range of other nutrient levels. It is recommended to test the hay prior to feeding horses that require a low starch and sugar diet.

What is the most digestible hay for horses?

Timothy hay is a popular choice because of its easy digestibility and may be more suitable for certain life stages. However, alfalfa hay has a higher calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, which makes it unsuitable for younger horses. Timothy hay has a balanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratio.

How many bales of hay should a horse have a day?

A horse can eat anywhere from 15-25 pounds of hay a day, which generally equates to a half of a 45/50-pound square bale of hay per day (~15-30 bales per month).

Can you feed a horse too much hay?

Horses can overeat grass, especially if the pasture is lush, but it is also easy to let a horse get too fat from eating hay. And, sometimes too little hay can mean a horse will lose weight. So, what is the right amount of hay for your horse? Just how much your horse will need will depend on its weight.

Why is ryegrass a problem?

Ryegrass is a heavy user of moisture and N. It performs poorly during drought or long periods of high or low temperature, and in low-fertility soils. It can compete heavily for soil moisture when used as living mulch. It also can become a weed problem (361).

How long does winter rye last?

This type of ryegrass thrives for approximately 4 to 8 weeks during late fall or early spring. It can become dormant during extreme temperatures, but even having revived after dormancy, annual ryegrass will eventually die and need to be reseeded for new growth to occur.

Does winter rye grow back after mowing?

You can turn the cut rye into the soil immediately if it’s not too wet. If you don’t turn the rye under, it will regrow, and you can keep cutting until the soil is dry enough to work. If you do let the rye get tall and even set seed, you can still cut the stalks and either turn them under or keep them for mulch.

What is the best pasture mix for horses?

Grass mixtures containing the following species are good for Midwest horse pastures.

• Endophyte-free tall fescue.
• Perennial ryegrass.
• Kentucky bluegrass.
• Timothy.

Is Longer grass better than short for horses?

For the majority of horses, long, pasted grass is better than short, young grass. Most horses do not need the high nutritional value and benefit from the many fibers and the low nutritional value of long grass.

What should I seed my horse pasture with?

For this reason, bermudagrass was recommended as it is high yielding and grazing tolerant and mainly productive in the summer months. In another example, small paddocks that are usually grazed hard are often seeded with perennial ryegrass for its quick germination and inexpensive cost.

What hay has the highest sugar content?

Most cool-season grasses, like orchardgrass and fescue, can have high sugar content. Timothy and crested wheatgrass tend to be medium in sugar content, as are most warm season (native) grasses.

Should horses have hay at all times?

Because we like to think our horses follow the same schedule that we do, many people think that horses need less hay at night because they’re asleep (and therefore, not eating). However, that’s a myth. Horses need access to forage at all times of the day.

Can horses eat hay that has been rained on?

Rained-on hay can be a suitable forage, especially for horses prone to laminitis. Forage quality tends to be retained if: The rain occurs soon after cutting when the forage has had little time to dry. The rainfall was a single, short event.