Can A Horse Take Dexamethasone?

Dexamethasone commonly is used in horses to treat allergic reactions such as respiratory allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (heaves), hives, itching and inflammatory diseases including arthritis.

How much dexamethasone should you give a horse?

Dexamethasone Powder may be administered or the parenteral dose repeated as needed. Equine – DEXAMETHASONE INJECTION 2 mg/mL – 2.5 to 5 mg intravenously or intramuscularly.

How fast does dexamethasone work in a horse?

Dexamethasone per os was effective within 6 h with peak effect at 24 h at a dose of 0.164 mg/kg bwt prior to feeding. The duration of effect was, for all dexamethasone treatments, statistically significant for 30 h when compared to saline and tended to have a longer duration of effect when used orally.

How often can a horse have dexamethasone?

Administer. For intravenous use in horses only. The usual intravenous dosage is 2.5 to 5 mg as the initial dosage in shock and shock-like states followed by equal maintenance doses at 1-, 3-, 6- or 10-hour intervals as determined by the condition of the patient.

How long does dexamethasone stay in a horse’s system?

x, dexamethasone was detectable in plasma in 3/11 horses at 72 hours and below LOD in all horses by 96 hours following a 30 mg dose IV dose. Dexamethasone was still detectable in plasma in 4/12 horses at 72 hours and 1/12 horses at 96 hours following a 20 mg PO dose.

What does dexamethasone do for a horse?

General Drug Information and Indications
Dexamethasone commonly is used in horses to treat allergic reactions such as respiratory allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (heaves), hives, itching and inflammatory diseases including arthritis.

How do you give dexamethasone to a horse?

Dexamethasone can be given IV, IM and the solution can even be given orally (it is absorbed quite well from the GI tract). In an emergency case of hives or wheals in which you cannot contact your vet, you could give 1cc per 100 lbs (of the 2mg/ml strength) by either IM or oral route.

Can dexamethasone cause laminitis in horses?

Laminitis reportedly develops when dexamethasone or triamcinolone is used to treat inflammation in horses. Substantial new data point to a role for inflammation in the development of laminitis, suggesting that glucocorticoids should inhibit its development.

Does dexamethasone promote healing?

Corticosteroid treatments such as dexamethasone are commonly used to treat tendinopathy but with mixed outcomes. Although this treatment can cause tendon rupture, it can also stimulate the tendon to heal.

Does Tractor Supply sell horse steroids?

Dexamethasone Injection. Item is available for purchase online only.

Does dexamethasone slow healing?

Key results: after pooling results, reviewers found that dexamethasone had no effect on the development of an infection after surgery, and that wounds healed equally well in both groups.

What happens after taking dexamethasone?

The most common side effects are sleep problems, mood changes, indigestion and weight gain. Taking dexamethasone tablets or liquid can mean you’re more likely to get infections.

Can you give injectable dexamethasone orally?

BACKGROUND: The injectable formulation of dexamethasone has been administered orally, for the treatment of pediatric asthma and croup.

What are the side effects of dexamethasone?

More common

• Aggression.
• agitation.
• anxiety.
• decrease in the amount of urine.
• fast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse.
• headache.
• mental depression.
• mood changes.

What conditions does dexamethasone treat?

Descriptions. Dexamethasone provides relief for inflamed areas of the body. It is used to treat a number of different conditions, such as inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, adrenal problems, arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow problems, kidney problems, skin conditions, and flare-ups of multiple sclerosis.

Why would dexamethasone be given?

It relieves inflammation (swelling, heat, redness, and pain) and is used to treat certain forms of arthritis; skin, blood, kidney, eye, thyroid, and intestinal disorders (e.g., colitis); severe allergies; and asthma. Dexamethasone is also used to treat certain types of cancer.

What happens if you give a horse steroids?

There are two main side effects that we worry about when treating with these drugs: infection and laminitis: Infection: because of their mechanism of action, steroids can suppress the body’s immune system. This means that the horse can be more prone to bacterial infection after injection.

Can you give a horse steroids?

In equine veterinary medicine steroids are commonly used for a multitude of conditions including allergic skin conditions, airway disease, anaphylaxis, brain and spinal cord injury, autoimmune diseases and shock. Oral medications are often given when long-term treatment is needed.

What is the best thing to give a horse with laminitis?

For a laminitic prone horse/pony, low sugar roughage sources may include Teff hay, Rhodes grass hay, lucerne hay, beet pulp or soaked grass hay. Some specialist feed suppliers have analysis available. Look for less than 10-12% NSC.

What medication do you give a horse with Cushing’s?

Some of the medications used to treat horses with Cushing’s include pergolide, bromocriptine and cyproheptadine. Studies have shown that pergolide is the most effective drug to control Cushing’s disease in horses.

What is the best treatment for laminitis in horses?

Laminitis is a medical emergency and horses should be seen by a vet so that they can receive treatment as soon as possible. Various medicines can be given to control the pain including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as phenylbutazone (‘bute’) or flunixin and opiates like morphine and pethidine.