How Do You Calculate Nsc For Horse Grain?

NSC is a combination of WSC (water-soluble carbohydrates, aka sugars) plus starch. WSC + Starch = NSC.

What is NSC in horse grain?

What makes up NSC and why is it important? NSC stands for ‘non-structural carbohydrates‘ and is typically the combination of starch and sugar. Horses with metabolic concerns, such as Cushing’s disease, laminitis or Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM) require reduced levels of NSC to support their activity levels.

How is NSC calculated in horse hay?

Non-Structural Carbohydrates (NSC) — the total amount of sugar, starch, and fructan. To obtain %NSC, add together %WSC (water soluble carbohydrates) + %Starch. If your horse needs to have a low sugar/low starch diet, the %NSC should be <13% on a dry matter basis.

What is high NSC horse?

NSC stands for non-structural carbohydrates and refers to the sugars and starches found in feeds. While performance horses may require a certain level of NSC to meet their energy needs, feeding high levels of NSC can have unfavorable effects, especially for horses with metabolic disorders or starch sensitivities.

What is the NSC of beet pulp for horses?

12%
Some approximate NSC values for some feeds include: Beet Pulp 12%

How is NSC calculated in feed?

NSC is a combination of WSC (water-soluble carbohydrates, aka sugars) plus starch. WSC + Starch = NSC. The NSC level recommended for insulin-resistant horses is 10%.

What is the NSC in Purina Strategy?

Non-structural carbohydrates, or NSC, are the simple sugars and starches present in horse feed ingredients. Simple sugars (such as glucose and fructose) and starches (simple sugars that are attached together as a chain) are readily digested and absorbed in the small intestine.

How much NSC should a horse have?

10-12%
It is considered that horses require a NSC content of 10-12% in the total diet. With horses in work, with higher energy demands, the NSC level can be much higher.

What is the 20% rule horses?

The researchers found that an average adult light riding horse could comfortably carry about 20 percent of their ideal bodyweight. This result agrees with the value recommended by the Certified Horsemanship Association and the U.S. Cavalry Manuals of Horse Management published in 1920.

Does steaming hay lower NSC?

The above numbers demonstrate that steaming will reduce the NSC to 12.06% on a 100% dry matter basis. But even better, the NSC level is actually brought down to 10.86% on an as-sampled basis — safe to feed for most insulin resistant horses.

Is Timothy hay high in NSC?

↑NSC – Stressed cool-season grasses, such as fescue, orchard grass, and Timothy, tend to be higher in NSC. Maintains normal metabolic function and healthy insulin levels.

What is the lowest NSC hay?

Normal horses can tolerate NSC levels of 20% or higher. It is recommended that horses with metabolic syndrome consume hay with NSC levels of around 10% to 12%.

What hay is best for horses with laminitis?

Hay is likely to form the bulk of the diet for an EMS/PPID/laminitic horse. Late cut, native species grass hay is likely to have lower sugar levels than early cut improved species (e.g. ryegrass) grass hay. High fibre haylage may also be suitable.

How much beet pulp should I feed my 1000 pound horse?

A 1000-pound horse needs 1 to 2 percent of its body weight each day in forage, or 10 to 20 pounds. 25 percent of 10 to 20 pounds is 2.5 to 5 pounds, the maximum amount of dry beet pulp that can be substituted for the same weight of hay and still maintain maintain a complete and balanced diet.

Can a horse eat too much beet pulp?

Due to beet pulp’s relatively high calcium and low phosphorus levels, feeding too much could imbalance the calcium to phosphorus ratio in the diet, which could interfere with normal bone development in young horses.

What is the NSC of alfalfa hay?

Using the Equi-Analytical database, the following general values for NSC are given*: oat hay, 22.1%; barley hay, 19.2%; alfalfa hay, 11.0%; bermudagrass hay, 13.2%; and grass hay, 12.0%.

Is starch the same as NSC?

NSC is typically defined as starch + WSC, which will include most forms of soluble carbohydrates in the feed including simple sugars, starch and other nonstructural carbs such as fructans.

How do you calculate feed formulation?

Place the two grains and their respective crude protein contents on the left hand corners of the square. Note – disregard the negative or positive value of the numbers. Calculate the percentage of each grain. Add the two portion figures to give the total and calculate each feed as a percentage.

How do you calculate dry matter in horse feed?

Example: An 1100 lb. horse consumes about 1.8% of its body weight per day. Lbs. Dry matter intake = 1100 x (1.8/100) = 19.8 Lbs.

What NSC is Purina senior?

19% NSC
Purina Equine Senior is a complete feed in an easy-to-chew formulation targeted at older horses. It contains 14% crude protein, 5.5% fat, and 19% NSC.

What is forage NSC?

Non-Structural Carbohydrate (NSC) is carbohydrate associated with the inner portions of the plant cell, or plant cell contents. NSC is made up sugars, starches and fructans.