What Do You Feed A Horse That Can’T Chew Hay?

Beet pulp comes with or without added molasses, soaks into a nice soft texture that’s easy for toothless horses to consume, and has a high digestibility level. Another alternative to traditional hay is hay pellets, which can be soaked into a gruel or soup for horses with dental issues.

What to feed a horse who can’t chew hay?

If the horse cannot eat hay (leaves wads of hay by feeder): Feed complete feed with highly digestible fiber. Fiber sources include beet pulp, dehydrated alfalfa meal and soy hull.

What is a replacement for hay?

Wheat Straw/Barley Straw
Wheat straw is another excellent alternative to help extend your alfalfa hay or corn silage. Straw generally has a very low fiber digestibility, but a pound or two can work well if fed in combination with something like mill run, beet pulp, or almond hulls.

What is the most digestible hay for horses?

Timothy hay is a popular choice because of its easy digestibility and may be more suitable for certain life stages. However, alfalfa hay has a higher calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, which makes it unsuitable for younger horses. Timothy hay has a balanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratio.

Can alfalfa pellets replace hay?

Remember, pellets are not a substitute for all your horse’s forage needs, they can replace alfalfa hay if your animal has other hay or grass, but a horse must consume long-stem forage for proper digestion. Also, note that one pound of alfalfa pellets has the same nutritional value as one pound of hay.

How do I stop my horse from choking on hay?

Four Ways to Prevent Choke in Horses

1. Soak feeds in water–lots of water. “Hay cubes, hay pellets and beet pulp, in particular, benefit from soaking before being fed to avoid choke,” advised Crandell.
2. Offer plenty of drinking water.
3. Slow intake of forage and feed.
4. Reduce competition for resources.

What is the best thing to feed an old horse?

Good quality grass hay and corn or a complete pelleted ration for mature (not aged) horses are the feeds of choice. Avoid legumes (alfalfa and clover), wheat bran and beet pulp due to high calcium (legumes, beet pulp) or phosphorus (wheat bran) content.

Can a horse live without hay?

Horses can adapt to balanced rations that do not contain hay or pasture, but the absolute minimum of fiber necessary has not been established. However, low fiber/high concentrate rations have been documented to increase the risk of colic, gastric ulcers, and wood chewing behavior of horses.

How long can horses go without hay?

Ideally, horses should go no longer than 4 hours between forage meals and be fed on a consistent schedule. However, it’s hard to predict when, or if, an extended time period without forage will cause health issues like colic and ulcers.

Why would a horse stop eating hay?

“Horses might stop eating if they are in pain, stressed, or nervous. If something has changed in their circumstances or environment, they may not be interested in eating. This might happen if they lose a stablemate, have moved to a new location and are not happy in their new environment, or don’t like their stablemate.

How many bales of hay should a horse eat per day?

A horse can eat anywhere from 15-25 pounds of hay a day, which generally equates to a half of a 45/50-pound square bale of hay per day (~15-30 bales per month).

Is alfalfa hard on horses kidneys?

Answer. Alfalfa (lucerne) products, whether hay, cubes, or pellets, are not known to cause kidney problems in horses.

Can you feed a horse just alfalfa pellets?

You should include alfalfa pellets in your horse’s diet for many reasons. However, you should not use them to replace hay. Why is that? These pellets do not have particles big enough to stimulate the horse’s digestive tract.

Should horses eat hay or alfalfa?

Tradition holds that timothy hay and oats are the best feeds for horses, and that alfalfa and corn spell disaster. Alfalfa hay may not be the best feed for all horses in all situations, but it contains nutrients needed for many classes of horses.

Can you feed a horse just pellets?

For a horse who eats little hay, however, you will need to feed his entire ration as pellets. Usually 15-20 lbs per day of alfalfa or timothy pellets for a 1000# horse. pellets daily over 2-3 weeks. Put the pellets in a bucket, cover with warm water, and then dump them into a large muck bucket and feed immediately.

How much alfalfa pellets does a horse need a day?

The quantity of pellets fed depends on how much the horses will eat. You could start with adding 1 lb (0.45 kg) per day per horse and see how well they tolerate it. Then you can slowly increase the amount as desired.

Why is my horse choking on hay?

The most common cause of choke is swallowing food or other material, that is either too dry or coarse (most commonly hay), or that swells rapidly once chewed (typically sugar beet) so that its passage down the esophagus is slowed or stopped.

Why is my horse chewing hay and spitting it out?

She is balling up and spitting out hay (called “quidding”) because she has probably lost a significant number of molars (those teeth at the back of her mouth) and cannot actually chew the hay like she should to be able to digest it properly. Unfortunately, this will probably not get any better.

Can horse choke resolve on its own?

The general signs of choke include stretching the neck out and coughing, saliva/food coming out of the nose and/or the mouth, and a lack of interest in food. Many chokes resolve naturally within 45 minutes to an hour. Many owners, however, do not want to watch the horse suffer and call a veterinarian.

What age is considered a senior horse?

By age definition “senior” horse has been defined as 15+ years of age. Due to improvements in veterinary care and nutrition, horse routinely live 25-30 years of age, some into their 40’s. It is not uncommon to see horses in late teens and twenties performing at high levels.

What should a horse eat daily?

Horses are able to consume about 1.5 to 2% of their body weight in dry feed (feed that is 90% dry matter) each day. As a rule of thumb, allow 1.5 to 2 kg of feed per 100 kg of the horse’s body weight. However, it is safer to use 1.7% of body weight (or 1.7 kg per 100 kg of body weight) to calculate a feed budget.