Is The Hock The Most Complex Single Joint In The Horse?

Stifle Joint – The stifle is the equivalent of the human knee and it is the largest, most complex joint in the horse.

What is the most complex single joint in a horse?

The stifle joint or genual (L. genu the knee) joint, commonly referred to as the stifle, is the most complex joint in the body and is part of the pelvic limb of quadrupeds such as the horse. It is the equivalent of the human knee and is the largest synovial joint.

What type of joint is the hock?

The hock joint is located in the hind limbs and is the equivalent of the human ankle joint. The hock joint is a complex joint comprising of a number of small bones articulating with the tibia (skin bone) and metatarsal bones (toes). Ligaments on the inside and outside part of the hock joint hold the bones together.

What joint is the hock in a horse?

The hock, or gambrel, is the joint between the tarsal bones and tibia of a digitigrade or unguligrade quadrupedal mammal, such as a horse, cat, or dog.

What is the function of the hock in a horse?

The hock functions to carry weight, push off the earth, and allow your horse to run, jump, turn, and play. The hock joints are such an important joint to all equine athletes, regardless of discipline. The entire hock area is actually made up of bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and fluid.

What is the most complex joint?

knee
Your knee is the largest joint in your body and one of the most complex. It is also vital to movement. Because you use it so much, it is vulnerable to injury. Because it is made up of so many parts, many different things can go wrong.

Which joint type is the most complex?

The knee joint (tibiofemoral joint) is the most complex in the human body. It is comprised of three different joints: the medial femoral and medial tibial condyles, the lateral femoral and tibial condyles, and the articulation between the patella and the femur.

How many joints in horses hock?

4 joints
The horse’s hock is made up of 10 bones and 4 joints supported by several ligaments. The largest joint is the tarso crural joint (TCJ), which forms the upper part of the hock and has a ball and socket mechanism. The TCJ has the greatest range of movement and is known as a high motion joint.

How many joints are in the hock?

The hock consists of 10 bones and four joints and is supported by several ligaments. The tibiotarsal joint is a ball-and-socket joint that has the largest range of motion.

What is the difference between hock and shank?

Ham hocks tend to be bonier and have less meat on them because they come from the area of the leg that is closest to the foot of the pig. Ham shanks, on the other hand, are meatier because they come from the area just below the shoulder or the hip.

Is the hock joint a hinge joint?

For all practical purposes, the hock works as a hinge, moving by flexion and extension through one plane. Practically all of the movement occurs in the tibiotarsal joint.

Why is it called a hock?

Hock is the shortened form for the now obsolete word Hochheimer, after the German town of Hochheim that pioneered the use of the tall, slender bottle. The town’s name and its successful wines provided the inspiration for the name of the bottle shape.

Is the hock a high motion joint?

Anatomy of the hock
The largest joint (the tarsocrural joint) forms the upper part of the hock and is known as a ‘high motion’ joint providing most of the hocks movement. The 3 lower joints (proximal intertarsal, distal intertarsal and tarsometatarsal) are ‘low motion’ joints and act as shock absorbers.

What is the difference between knee and hock?

The canine hock joint, located on a dog’s back leg below the stifle (knee), corresponds to the ankle joint of a human. The hock creates that sharp angle at the back of the dog’s rear legs. While dogs don’t put any weight on their heels as we do, the two joints are comparable in function and basic structure.

Where is hock in horse?

WHAT IS THE HOCK? A horse’s hock is the evolutionary equivalent to the human ankle. When looking at a horse from the side, the point of the hock is the backward-pointed part halfway down the rear limb.

What 3 joints in the hock are commonly injected?

Hocks

• Tarsocrural: main hock joint where most movement occurs.
• Proximal intertarsal (talocalcaneal– centroquartal): communicates with tarsocrural joint.
• Distal intertarsal (centrodistal): communicates with tarsometatarsal in a minority of horse (8% to 39%)

Which joint is complex joint?

Complex Joints
A classic example of a complex joint is the knee joint. The knee joint connects the femur, tibia, patella, and meniscus. There are two joints within this joint.

What is the least complex joint in the body?

The knee joint
The knee joint A) is the least complex joint in the body. B) consists of a planar and two modified pivot joints. C) is stabilized by the collateral and cruciate ligaments as well as the menisci. D) allows pronation and supination.

What is a complex joint?

Complex joint: two or more articulation surfaces and an articular disc or meniscus (e.g. knee joint)

Which joint type are the most complex and allow free movement?

Ball-and-socket joints possess a rounded, ball-like end of one bone fitting into a cuplike socket of another bone. This organization allows the greatest range of motion, as all movement types are possible in all directions. Examples of ball-and-socket joints are the shoulder and hip joints (Figure 19.32).

Which joint is the most complex synovial joint in the body?

The elbow joint, although non-weight bearing, may be the most complex joint in the human body. The elbow is a synovial hinge joint made up of articulations of mainly the distal humerus and the proximal ulna.