Where Is The Safest Area To Give An Im Injection To A Horse?

Base of the neck – This is the most favored injection site for horse handles. It is easy to administer the drug from this location and the administrator is relatively safe as they are located by the horse’s shoulder.

Where do you give an IM injection on a horse?

Injection Site

• The scapula (shoulder blade) – at the base of the neck (behind the red line)
• The cervical spine (neck vertebrae) – at the bottom of the neck (below the green line)
• The nuchal ligament – at the top of the neck (above the white line)

What is the safest site for im injection?

A ventrogluteal site is the most commonly used and recommended site for IM injections in adults and children of walking age because of the large muscle mass. This site is located away from the superior and inferior gluteal arteries as well as the sciatic and superior gluteal nerves,⁹ and is also the least painful.

Which of the following are appropriate location for an IM injection?

Where should an intramuscular (IM) injection be given? Nurses learn there are four possible sites: the arm (deltoid); thigh (vastus lateralis); upper outer posterior buttock (gluteus maximus), also referred to as the dorsogluteal site; and the lateral hip (gluteus medius), also called the ventrogluteal site.

Where do you avoid intramuscular injections?

Choose a site that is free from pain, infection, abrasions, or necrosis. The dorsogluteal site should be avoided for intramuscular injections because of the risk for injury.

Do you pinch the skin for an IM injection?

Insert needle at an 45o angle to the skin. Pinch up on SQ tissue to prevent injecting into muscle. Aspiration before injection is not required.

What happens if you incorrectly inject a horse?

Reactions at the site are the most common and can range from slight swelling to severe stiffness and even injection abscesses; they are usually short-lasting, though if an abscess forms it will need to be treated.

How far do you insert an IM injection?

Put the injection in the center of the triangle of the muscle. This should be 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 centimeters) below that bone.

Should you rub IM injections?

Generally, rubbing or massaging the injection site area should be avoided through the time the drug is expected to reach peak levels to avoid intended absorption patterns.

Should you draw back on an IM injection?

Although aspiration prior to intramuscular injection was standard practice until a few years ago, it is no longer recommended by the World Health Organisation and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

Do you massage after intramuscular injection?

Don’t massage the site after injection. Massaging can irritate the tissue and increase discomfort. Don’t administer subsequent injections into the same injection site.

How do you give a painless IM injection?

There are some tips that can make giving an injection less painful:

1. Allow the medicine to come to room temperature (but do not heat it).
2. Always use a new needle. Used ones are not only unsterile but can be blunt.
3. Position the needle at 90 degrees to the injection site.
4. Stick the needle in quickly.

What if intramuscular injection hits a nerve?

Other injection site events
If a nerve is hit, the patient will feel an immediate burning pain, which can result in paralysis or neuropathy that does not always resolve.

What is best practice for IM injections?

Intramuscular injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to the skin, preferably into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, depending on the age of the patient (Table 6-2). The needle gauge for intramuscular injection is 22-25 gauge.