Why Did Freud Suggest That Little Hans Had A Phobia Of Horses?

Freud interpreted that the horses in the phobia were symbolic of the father, and that Hans feared that the horse (father) would bite (castrate) him as punishment for the incestuous desires towards his mother. Freud saw Hans’ phobia as an expression of the Oedipus complex.

How did Freud explain phobias?

More specifically, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of phobias suggests that people have unconscious impulses or thoughts that cause conflict between the three parts of the human personality or psyche: the id, superego, and ego.

How did Freud treat Little Hans?

Little Hans was born in 1903 in Vienna and, unusually, was not treated directly by Freud but rather by his father, who would correspond with Freud through a series of letters, detailing his son’s behavior and quoting their conversations. Only on one occasion did Freud hold a session with the boy in person.

How can the development of Hans horse phobia?

A further, and simpler, explanation for Hans’ phobia is that he was classically conditioned to fear horses. Or in other words, Hans witnessed a horse fall and collapse in the street. Hans then generalised this fear to all horses. A major problem with Freud’s explanations are that they are androcentric and ethnocentric.

What phobia did Freud have?

The ‘Roman phobia‘ was a particularly severe manifestation of a more general phobia, to which Freud was especially subject in his youth but of which he was never completely cured: a fear of travelling, and notably of travelling by train.

What happened to Little Hans?

Following this, Hans becomes pre-occupied with excrement, which Freud and Hans’s father help him to associate with the birth of babies. The carts and omnibuses are associated with the boxes which, according to the theory of reproduction that Hans has been given, storks use to bring new babies.

What theory explains phobias?

According to the learning theory, phobias develop when fear responses are reinforced or punished. 2 Both reinforcement and punishment can be positive or negative.

What is the significance of Hans the horse to the development of psychology?

Double Blind. Clever Hans illustrates an important concept in psychology, the concept of “double blind” testing procedures. This means that the person asking questions in a psychological test shouldn’t even know what the test is about, or what the “right” answers are.

How can the development of Hans horse phobia be explained by classical conditioning quizlet?

Another explanation for Hans’ phobia is that he was classically conditioned to fear horses. Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Hans witnessed a horse fall in the street.

What is the story of Little Hans?

Little Hans was just five years old when he developed an intense fear of horses. His parents consulted with Sigmund Freud, who later published a study of Hans’ phobia, claiming that it supported his controversial theory of the Oedipus complex. This session will bring Freud’s case study to life.

What number was Sigmund Freud afraid of?

He regarded numerology as one such superstition. Freud was not perpetually afraid of the numbers 62 or 67. He used psychoanalysis to examine himself when numbers inspired unease in him, which seems to have been the case in 1899 especially, as he feared his life’s work was complete.

Where did Freud think anxiety came from?

Freud reasoned that anxiety was largely sexual in origin. Sexual thoughts and impulses were repressed and were then transformed into some symbolic representation. Freud considered the root of problems to exist at early stages of development.

What kind of person was little boy Hans?

Little Hans before his phobia developed was described as a cheerful and straightforward child. During this case study, Hans’ was between 3 and 5 five years old. Hans’ father first started documenting Hans’ behaviour when he was 3 years old and was starting to develop his theory.

What real life event could be linked to Hans phobia of horses?

a horse collapse in
His mother threatened to call a doctor to ‘cut-it off’ because he had been playing with it. 2. What real-life event could be linked to his phobia of horses? Hans saw a horse collapse in the street, and was very distressed by this.

What was Little Hans real name?

Herbert Graf
Herbert Graf was the Little Hans discussed in Freud’s 1909 study Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy.

Who was the best friend of Little Hans?

big Hugh the Miller
“Little Hans had a great many friends, but the most devoted friend of all was big Hugh the Miller.

What is the conclusion of phobia?

Phobias involve both fear and avoidance. For people who have specific phobias, avoidance can reduce the constancy and severity of distress and impairment. However, these phobias are important because of their early onset and strong persistence over time.

Who proved that phobia is created from?

One strength of the behaviourist explanation of phobias comes from research evidence. Watson & Raynor (1920) demonstrated the process of classical conditioning in the formation of phobias in Little Albert, who was conditioned to fear white rats.

What is the cause of phobias?

Negative experiences. Many phobias develop as a result of having a negative experience or panic attack related to a specific object or situation. Genetics and environment. There may be a link between your own specific phobia and the phobia or anxiety of your parents — this could be due to genetics or learned behavior.

How might you explain the development of phobias using classical conditioning?

When you develop a phobia, classical condition can often explain it. For example, if you have a panic attack in a certain place — like an elevator — you may begin to associate elevators with panic and begin avoiding or fearing all elevator rides. Experiencing a negative stimulus can affect your response.

How might classical conditioning explain why someone may develop a phobia?

The process of classical conditioning can explain how we acquire phobias. For example, we learn to associate something we do not fear, such as a dog (neutral stimulus), with something that triggers a fear response, such as being bitten (unconditioned stimulus).