What Do You Feed Horses In Pssm 2?

Forage and feed choices for PSSM horses are centered on minimizing sugar and starch intake. Forage requirements. Forage can be supplied as pasture, hay, or hay alternatives such as pellets or cubes. Well-maintained pastures should contain low-sugar grasses and few legumes (clover, alfalfa or lucerne).

What is the best feed for a horse with PSSM?

Many PSSM horses tend to be easy keepers, making high-fat diets hard to feed without resulting in obesity. For horses with high calorie requirements that need higher fat, Purina^® Ultium^® Competition horse feed has been helpful in managing many PSSM horses.

How do you treat PSSM2 in horses?

There are currently no scientifically verified DNA tests for PSSM2, but a muscle biopsy can be performed for diagnosis. There is no cure for PSSM, but most affected horses can be managed successfully through diet and exercise.

How do you manage horses with PSSM?

You can manage PSSM in your horse by providing an alternate energy source to sugar. Avoid feeding grains, sweet feeds and other feedstuffs high in sugar. Fat can be a great alternative. Rice bran or vegetable oils can stabilize blood sugar and provide energy.

What treats can horses with PSSM have?

Most PSSM horses are fine with carrots and applies in moderation. Avoid treats with grain or sugar. Craklin Oat Bran which has about 10% calories from fat is good too.

Is alfalfa good for PSSM horses?

In contrast to what many people believe, alfalfa is actually a good hay for the PSSM horse because its NSC content is typically much lower than most grass hays.

Is beet pulp good for PSSM horses?

To the contrary, beet pulp is very low in starch and sugar, usually containing only 2-10% total carbohydrates. Thus, it is a safe feedstuff for horses with metabolic concerns such as equine Cushing’s syndrome, insulin resistance and polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM/EPSM).

Is Magnesium Good for PSSM horses?

The more in the cells the more calcium receptors are blocked. This prevents proper nerve function and prevents proper muscle contraction and relaxation. So magnesium has found an important role in the management of PSSM horses because it can help prevent tying up and can help recovery.

What not to feed a horse that ties up?

Diets high in starch and sugars (for example those that contain large amounts of grain based feeds) are well known to make tying up occur more frequently and severely. For horses with the PSSM form of tying up, we recommend that all feeds containing grains be removed from the diet completely.

Can you give a horse too much selenium?

Severe overdose of selenium can lead to death. In these severe cases, the signs of overdose may include a staggering gait, blindness, labored breathing, respiratory failure, collapse, and muscle tremors. Selenium status in horses can be measured using serum, plasma, or whole blood selenium levels.

How do I put weight on my horse PSSM?

The best way to manage PSSM horses is to provide a forage-first low-sugar and starch diet and meet additional energy requirements with dietary fat. A consistent exercise routine can also help promote glycogen breakdown in the muscle.

What does a horse with PSSM look like?

Chronic signs of type 1 PSSM in riding horses include a lack of energy when under saddle, reluctance to move forward, stopping and stretching as if to urinate, and a sour attitude toward exercise. Horses may have a combination of low-grade reluctance to exercise, poor performance, and repeated episodes of tying-up.

Is PSSM in horses progressive?

Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM) is an inherited muscle disease that affects many and diverse breeds of horses. The clinical characteristics of PSSM vary between breeds, from muscle pain, cramping and cell damage with exercise, to progressive muscle atrophy.

Can horses with PSSM have oats?

Management. Feeds that are high in starch, such as sweet feed, maize, wheat, oats, barley, and molasses, appear to facilitate the development of type 1 and type 2 PSSM. That is why these ingredients should be avoided for horses that have PSSM.

What does selenium help with for horses?

What It Is & Who It’s For: Selenium is a trace mineral that plays critical roles in the horse’s antioxidant defense system, immune response, and thyroid function. Selenium deficiency has been reported in 46 states as low levels in the soil can lead to low levels in grass and hay.

Is vitamin E good for horses with EPM?

The nutrient that is most commonly focused on for horses with EPM is Vitamin E. Supplementation with high levels of natural Vitamin E are often encouraged, as Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant that supports nerve function and the immune system. Levels of 5,000 to 10,000 IU per day are recommended during treatment.

What is the best protein for horses?

Table 1 lists the protein, lysine, methionine and threonine content in common feedstuffs for horses. High quality protein includes legumes, young grass pastures, soybean meal, canola meal, and linseed meal.

What is the best source of vitamin E for horses?

Because it is fat-soluble, vitamin E must be consumed with dietary fat in order to be properly absorbed in the body. Sources of vitamin E include fresh pasture, good-quality hay, and fortified concentrates.

What supplements should every horse have?

Horses need antioxidant vitamins like vitamins A, E, and K. They may also need Vitamin C and D as well as biotin to maintain hoof health. A horse also needs balanced minerals like iron, calcium, phosphorus, selenium, and other trace minerals.

Is carrot pulp good for horses?

Both sweet potatoes and carrots can be offered to your horses as treats. Carrots contain about 88% water, while sweet potatoes have about 77%, making sweet potatoes slightly more nutrient-dense. Both are relatively poor sources of protein because of the high water content (carrot, 0.9%; sweet potato, 1.6%; as fed).

What is the difference between PSSM1 and PSSM 2?

PSSM1 is a well-defined syndrome with an established genetic background, and PSSM2 is a generic term for other muscular diseases that also involve the abnormal accumulation of sugar in muscle cells but do not include the genetic defect that causes PSSM1.