How Many Joules Do I Need For An Electric Horse Fence?

Published by Henry Stone on

Energizers are rated in joules, which is a unit of energy. Your energizer must put out enough energy to deliver the right voltage along the entire fence.


Selecting an Energizer for Your Electric Fence.

Species Minimum Voltage Comments
Horses 2000 – 3000 Stallions can be aggressive and need higher voltage to contain them.
Deer and Elk 3000 – 5000

What is good voltage for an electric fence horses?

As long as the amperage is adequate, horses can be controlled with as little as 2,000 volts, but to make the fence more memorable and easier to maintain, a minimum of 3,000 volts is recommended.

How much power does an electric fence need?

Because it pulses for a very short period every second and the fence itself is not a complete circuit, the unit uses very little energy. Typically a 1 joule unit will draw 4 Watts – compare that to a 40 watt light bulb.

How do you calculate Joules on an electric fence?

The simple equation is Volts x Amps (Watts) x On-time = Joules or the work required to produce one watt of power for one second, or one “watt second” .

How big of an electric fence charger do I need?

As a general rule for multi-wire fences, divide the charger’s distance rating by the number of strands, then select a charger with a mileage rating that meets those needs. Always increase power needs when adding additional wires.

How many volts is too much for a horse?

Abstract. IT is well known to electricians that animals are much more sensitive to electric shock than human beings. Quite low voltages, of the order of 20 volts, are dangerous to cattle and horses.

Is 2000 volts enough for electric fence?

That said, most sources recommend a minimum of 4,000 volts for hard-to-control species, and a minimum of 2,000 volts for more docile animals. Anything greater than 8,000 volts is considered more than necessary (some sources say 6,000), and more likely to cause injury.

How many joules does an electric fence use per mile?

1 joule
Generally rule of thumb is a minimum of 1 joule of output per mile of fence, to maintain a secure voltage.

How many joules is a mile of fence?

1 joule
Gerrish recommends 1 joule of output per mile of fence, regardless of how many strands of wire. If there’s a total of six miles of fence, it requires a minimum of a 6-joule energizer.

How many joules do I need for a deer fence?

You will need an energizer that can put out at least 1 joule of energy. It’s okay if it’s slightly under a joule. We recommend the following products for keeping deer out: Fencing: Consider getting Turbo Tape.

Is 5000 volts good for electric fence?

In fact, anything between 5,000-9,000 volts is ideal, but your cattle species and temperament will determine the best voltage. I assured Bob that as long as his cattle were respecting the fence, he didn’t need to worry.

How many volts are in a joule?

Joules To Volts Conversion

Energy in Joules (J) Charge in coulombs (C ) Voltage in volts (V)
1 joules to volts 1 coulombs 1 volts
2 joules to volts 2 coulombs 1 volts
6 joules to volts 3 coulombs 2 volts
120 joules to volts 4 coulombs 30 volts

How many joules are in a bull?

In conclusion, there are roughly 460,000 Joules of energy in a can of Red Bull.

What size electric fence charger do I need for horses?

A Zareba® fence charger that maintains a minimum of 2,000 – 3,000 volts on the fence line is needed to safely contain horses.

Does wire size matter for electric fence?

Using the largest diameter of wire available will transmit the greatest amount of electricity. Most electric fences use 14 or 17 gauge wire depending on how long the fence is and what animal is being contained or repelled. Keep in mind that the lower the gauge of wire, the thicker the wire will be.

What is the best battery for electric fence?

Best Electric Fence Battery of 2022: Top 5 Exclusive Picks

  • #1. 6V 7Ah SLA Battery – Best construction.
  • #2. Parmak 901 6-Volt Gel Cell Battery – Best quality.
  • #3. Interstate Batteries 12V 12Ah Battery – Best for multi-functions.
  • #4. 350W Portable Power Station – Best protection.
  • #5.

How many volts is a farm electric fence?

Electric fence energizers put out high voltage (around 8,000 volts) this makes a very clear spark that really gets the attention of the target. However they also reduce the deadly amps to a very low amperage of around 120 milliamps (It varies with manufacturers).

How many volts is instant death?

A good rule of thumb is that when a shock is at or above 2,700 volts, the person often dies or experiences severe injury. At over 11,000 volts, the victim will usually pass away.

Will 10000 volts hurt you?

Dr. Michael S. Morse, a professor of electrical engineering at the University of San Diego, explains that while 10,000 volts can be life threatening in certain circumstances, it’s possible for something to have 10,000 volts behind it and be relatively harmless.

What will 7000 volts do to you?

However, if you touched the 7 KV source with one hand, and ground with your other, you could be killed. Electrical current will always travel the path of least resistance. At 7,000 volts or 30 times than normal house voltage, it will kill you.

Is 1000 volts enough for electric fence?

The voltage of an electric fence should vary from about 2000 to about 10,000 volts. A 10,000 volt output is the maximum voltage allowed by international regulations. The voltage that is used depends on the desired power of the shock and the distance on the fence that can be shocked up to.

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