Who Let In The Trojan Horse?
The Greeks, pretending to desert the war, sailed to the nearby island of Tenedos, leaving behind Sinon, who persuaded the Trojans that the horse was an offering to Athena (goddess of war) that would make Trojans impregnable. Despite the warnings of Laocoön and Cassandra, the horse was taken inside the city gates.
Why did they let the Trojan Horse in?
The Greeks were laying siege to the city of Troy, and the war had dragged on for ten years. They built a wooden horse, which they left outside the city. The Trojans believed the horse was a peace offering and dragged it inside their city.
How many men were inside the Trojan Horse?
Most ancients believed there were thirty to forty warriors hidden inside the horse. Quintus Smyrnaeus named thirty and thought there were more; Tsetses (a Byzantine scholar) states it was 23; Apollodorus gave the number as 50; and if you believe The Little Iliad it was 3,000!
How did the Trojan War end?
The Greeks won the Trojan War. According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. Unbeknown to the Trojans, the wooden horse was filled with Greek warriors.
Who wins the Trojan War?
The Greeks
The Greeks finally win the war by an ingenious piece of deception dreamed up by the hero and king of Ithaca, Odysseus – famous for his cunning. They build a huge wooden horse and leave it outside the gates of Troy, as an offering to the gods, while they pretend to give up battle and sail away.
Who was the first man killed in the Trojan War?
Hyginus surmised that he was originally known as Iolaus—not to be confused with Iolaus, the nephew of Heracles—but was referred to as “Protesilaus” after being the first (πρῶτος, protos) to leap ashore at Troy, and thus the first to die in the war.
Who was the only Trojan to survive?
The Romans later traced their origin to Aeneas, Aphrodite’s son and one of the Trojans, who was said to have led the surviving Trojans to modern-day Italy.
How long did the Trojan war last?
ten years
According to Homer, the Trojan War lasted ten years. The conflict pitted the wealthy city of Troy and its allies against a coalition of all Greece. It was the greatest war in history, involving at least 100,000 men in each army as well as 1,184 Greek ships.
Who Killed Paris of Troy?
archer Philoctetes
Paris himself, soon after, received a fatal wound from an arrow shot by the rival archer Philoctetes.
Who killed Trojan?
Achilles
no love between us. No truce till the other falls and gluts with blood” (Book 22, 313-314). After a short fight, Achilles stabbed Hector in his throat, which resulted in his untimely but fated death.
Who defeated Troy?
Troy is an ancient city and archaeological site in modern-day Turkey, but is also famously the setting for the legendary Trojan War in Homer’s epic poems the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey.” In legend, the city of Troy was besieged for 10 years and eventually conquered by a Greek army led by King Agamemnon.
Who killed Achilles?
the Trojan prince Paris
How does Achilles die? Achilles is killed by an arrow, shot by the Trojan prince Paris. In most versions of the story, the god Apollo is said to have guided the arrow into his vulnerable spot, his heel. In one version of the myth Achilles is scaling the walls of Troy and about to sack the city when he is shot.
Who was the hero of the Trojan War?
In Greek mythology, Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph. The story of Achilles appears in Homer’s Iliad and elsewhere.
Who kidnapped Helen of Troy?
Theseus
Two Athenians, Theseus and Pirithous, pledged to wed daughters of Zeus. Theseus chose Helen, and Pirithous vowed to marry Persephone, the wife of Hades. Theseus and Pirithous kidnapped Helen and left her with Theseus’ mother, Aethra, while they travelled to the underworld, the domain of Hades, to kidnap Persephone.
Who killed the greatest Trojan hero?
Achilles: The Fate of Achilles
Paris, who was not a brave warrior, ambushed Achilles as he entered Troy. He shot his unsuspecting enemy with an arrow, which Apollo guided to the one place he knew Achilles was vulnerable: his heel, where his mother’s hand had kept the waters of the Styx from touching his skin.
Did Achilles have a male lover?
But readers of the Iliad have wondered for centuries about the love between Achilles and Patroclus. The topic was so disturbing to Wolfgang Petersen that he turned the two heroes into cousins in his 1994 Hollywood epic. But the ancients took it for granted that the erotic had a place in male relations.
Who was the last Trojan king?
Priam
Priam, in Greek mythology, the last king of Troy. He succeeded his father, Laomedon, as king and extended Trojan control over the Hellespont. He married first Arisbe (a daughter of Merops the seer) and then Hecuba, and he had other wives and concubines. He had 50 sons, according to Homer’s Iliad, and many daughters.
Who won Hector or Achilles?
As the Greeks stormed the Trojan castle, Hector came out to meet Achilles in single combat—wearing the fateful armor of Achilles taken off the body of Patroclus. Achilles aimed and shot his spear into a small gap in the neck area of that armor, killing Hector.
How many Trojans were killed?
Two hundred forty battlefield deaths are described in The Iliad, 188 Trojans, and 52 Greeks.
How was Troy destroyed?
The town was destroyed in a devastating fire, and remnants of human bones found in some houses and streets strengthen the impression that the town was captured, looted, and burnt by enemies. Based on the evidence of imported Mycenaean pottery, the end of Troy VIIa can be dated to between 1260 and 1240 bce.
Where is Troy today?
Turkey
The site of Troy, in the northwest corner of modern-day Turkey, was first settled in the Early Bronze Age, from around 3000 BC.
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