Which Human Joint Corresponds To The Stifle Joint Of The Horse?

The stifle is made up of the femorotibial and femoropatellar joints. It corresponds to the knee joint in humans.

What is the stifle joint to a humans?

Function. The stifle joint or genual (L. genu the knee) joint, commonly referred to as the stifle, is the most complex joint in the body and is part of the pelvic limb of quadrupeds such as the horse. It is the equivalent of the human knee and is the largest synovial joint.

What is the stifle of a horse?

The stifle is the horse’s equivalent to the human knee, and is therefore the junction between the bottom of the femur and the top of the tibia. The patella (knee cap) is a mobile structure that glides over the joint surface during locomotion, but can also be locked in position by various ligaments and tendons.

Where is the stifle joint located on a horse?

hind limbs
The stifle joint is located in the hind limbs between the femur and tibia. It is comparable to the human knee complete with a patella (knee cap). The hind limbs of the horse have a propelling function, driving the horse forward. The stifle joint is directly connected to the hock and fetlock joints.

What forms the stifle joint?

The bones forming the stifle joint are the femur, the patella and the tibia; there are two joint pouches, one between the femur and the patella (femoropatellar joint) and one between the femur and the tibia (femorotibial joint). The joint contains a pair of cartilagenous menisci and cruciate ligaments.

Is the stifle joint a hinge joint?

Since the stifle has primary motion in two planes, flexion and extension in the transverse plane, and internal and external rotation in the sagittal plane, the stifle is a complex hinge joint.

What is an example of stifle?

Example Sentences
Verb trying to stifle a cry I had to stifle the desire to yell “Stop!”. Students at the school are stifled by the pressure to score high on tests. Too many regulations stifle innovation. something that stifles the growth of the plant I wish we could go outside instead of stifling in this tiny room.

Is the stifle the hip?

The stifle is the largest joint in the horse’s body and the site where the femur meets the tibia in the hind end. The former is the long bone between the hip joint and the stifle, while the latter is the bone running between the stifle and hock.

Where is the hock joint on a horse?

hind legs
The hock joints of your horse are located on the hind legs just above the cannon bones. They are equivalent to the human ankle.

Which muscle is the main extensor of the stifle joint?

The quadriceps
The quadriceps are the main extensors of the stifle and the straight muscle also flexes the hip. The muscle consists of four parts that have separate points of origin but have a common single tendon, the patella tendon that inserts onto the patella and tibial tuberosity.

Is the stifle joint the knee?

The stifle joint (often simply stifle) is a complex joint in the hind limbs of quadruped mammals such as the sheep, horse or dog. It is the equivalent of the human knee and is often the largest synovial joint in the animal’s body. The stifle joint joins three bones: the femur, patella, and tibia.

Which joint is a hinge type joint?

[3][4] The hinge joints of the body include the elbow, knee, interphalangeal (IP) joints of the hand and foot and the tibiotalar joint of the ankle.

How many joints does it take to stifle a horse?

The equine stifle consists of two joints: (1) the femoropatellar and (2) femorotibial. The horse lacks gastrocnemius and popliteal sesamoid bones as found in dogs and cats. The femoral trochlea contains two large ridges separated by a deep groove.

What do you mean by stifle?

stifle verb (PREVENT HAPPENING)
to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing: She stifled a cough/yawn/scream/sneeze.

What’s the meaning of the word stifle?

to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing: She stifled a cough/yawn/scream/sneeze.

What is the synonym of stifle?

See definition of stifle on Dictionary.com. verbprevent, restrain.

Where are the hip joints?

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that allows motion and gives stability needed to bear body weight. The socket area (acetabulum) is inside the pelvis. The ball part of this joint is the top of the thighbone (femur). It joins with the acetabulum to form the hip joint.

What is another name for hock joint?

gambrel
The hock, or gambrel, is the joint between the tarsal bones and tibia of a digitigrade or unguligrade quadrupedal mammal, such as a horse, cat, or dog.

Do humans have a hock joint?

The hock joint is located in the hind limbs and is the equivalent of the human ankle joint. The hock joint is a complex joint comprising of a number of small bones articulating with the tibia (skin bone) and metatarsal bones (toes). Ligaments on the inside and outside part of the hock joint hold the bones together.

Is the hock joint a hinge joint?

For all practical purposes, the hock works as a hinge, moving by flexion and extension through one plane. Practically all of the movement occurs in the tibiotarsal joint.

What hamstring muscle flexes the stifle and extends the hip?

The Biceps Femoris is a multi-functional muscle. It extends the hip, hock and stifle, but also flexes the latter one! As such, it is one of the few muscles that can both flex and extend the SAME joint.