Can You Give A Horse Dex Im?

General Drug Information and Indications Dexamethasone commonly is used in horses to treat allergic reactions such as respiratory allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (heaves), hives, itching and inflammatory diseases including arthritis.

Is Dex IV or IM for horses?

Dexamethasone can be given IV, IM and the solution can even be given orally (it is absorbed quite well from the GI tract). In an emergency case of hives or wheals in which you cannot contact your vet, you could give 1cc per 100 lbs (of the 2mg/ml strength) by either IM or oral route.

Can Dex be given IM?

How should this medicine be used? Dexamethasone injection comes as powder to be mixed with liquid to be injected intramuscularly (into a muscle) or intravenously (into a vein). Your personal dosing schedule will depend on your condition and on how you respond to treatment.

How much dexamethasone do I give a horse?

Dosage and Administration
HORSES – 2.5 to 5 mg intravenously. (Based on 3 mg per mL of dexamethasone.) If permanent corticosteroid effect is required, oral therapy with dexamethasone may be substituted.

Can you give dexamethasone in the muscle to a horse?

Dexamethasone Powder may be administered or the parenteral dose repeated as needed. Equine – DEXAMETHASONE INJECTION 2 mg/mL – 2.5 to 5 mg intravenously or intramuscularly. Dexamethasone Powder may be administered or the parenteral dose repeated as needed.

Can you give Dex IV to horses?

General Drug Information and Indications
Dexamethasone commonly is used in horses to treat allergic reactions such as respiratory allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (heaves), hives, itching and inflammatory diseases including arthritis.

Are horse vaccines given IM?

LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION You can either give the shot in the neck or in the rump, or both, depending on the demeanor of your horse and your preference. There is a triangular shaped area that is used for IM injections in the neck.

How much dexamethasone do you give IM?

Usual dosage range: Oral, IV, IM: 4 to 20 mg/day given in a single daily dose or in 2 to 4 divided doses; High dose: 0.4 to 0.8 mg/kg/day (usually not to exceed 40 mg/day).

Do you dilute dexamethasone IM?

Dexamethasone 8mg/ 2 ml solution for injection can be given without mixing or dilution, but if preferred, can be added without loss of potency to sodium chloride injection or dextrose injection and given by intravenous drip.

What is dexamethasone IM used for?

DEXAMETHASONE (dex a METH a sone) is a corticosteroid. It is used to treat inflammation of the skin, joints, lungs, and other organs. Common conditions treated include asthma, allergies, and arthritis. It is also used for other conditions, like blood disorders and diseases of the adrenal glands.

Can injectable dexamethasone be given orally to horses?

Oral administration of a bioequivalent dose of the same solution to fasted horses is as effective as i.v. administration and tends to have longer duration of action. Fasting horses before oral administration of dexamethasone improves the efficacy of treatment.

Does Tractor Supply sell horse steroids?

Dexamethasone Injection. Item is available for purchase online only.

Where are intramuscular injections given in horses?

The scapula (shoulder blade) – at the base of the neck (behind the red line) The cervical spine (neck vertebrae) – at the bottom of the neck (below the green line) The nuchal ligament – at the top of the neck (above the white line)

What are the four intramuscular injection sites for horses?

Intramuscular Injection Sites

• HAMSTRING muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• GLUTEAL muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• PECTORAL muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• TRICEPS muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• CERVICAL (neck) muscles.

How long does dexamethasone stay in a horses system?

x, dexamethasone was detectable in plasma in 3/11 horses at 72 hours and below LOD in all horses by 96 hours following a 30 mg dose IV dose. Dexamethasone was still detectable in plasma in 4/12 horses at 72 hours and 1/12 horses at 96 hours following a 20 mg PO dose.

Does Dex calm a horse?

Some competitors administer “dex” in the belief that it will calm a nervous horse, although the rules expressly forbid that use and there’s not much evidence that it works.

Can dexamethasone cause laminitis in horses?

Laminitis reportedly develops when dexamethasone or triamcinolone is used to treat inflammation in horses. Substantial new data point to a role for inflammation in the development of laminitis, suggesting that glucocorticoids should inhibit its development.

Where do you give an IM injection to animals?

Intramuscular injections are given into a muscle body where the circulating blood in the surrounding area of the injection absorbs the medicine. It is best to provide medicines in a low-value carcass area, which is on the neck in front of the shoulder for most species.

What shots are given intramuscular?

Vaccines given IM (intramuscular) route: DTaP, DT, Hib, hepA, hepB, HPV, IIV, MCV, PCV, rabies, Td, Tdap and RZV (Shingrix). Administer IPV and PPSV vaccines either via IM or SQ (subcutaneous) route.

What happens if you hit a blood vessel during an IM injection?

You may feel pain and stiffness in the muscle. When a blood vessel breaks, scar tissue or blood clots can form and if a blood clot starts to wander and reaches the heart or lungs, the consequences can be life-threatening. Injections that hit an artery can be particularly dangerous.

Can you overdose on dexamethasone injection?

An overdose of dexamethasone is not expected to produce life threatening symptoms. Long term use of high doses can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.