Can You Give Dex To A Horse In The Muscle?
Dexamethasone is a prescription medication that is to be used only under the supervision of a veterinarian. It is a potent steroid (anti-inflammatory) that can be given intravenously, intramuscularly and orally.
Can you give a horse Dex IM?
General Drug Information and Indications
Dexamethasone commonly is used in horses to treat allergic reactions such as respiratory allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (heaves), hives, itching and inflammatory diseases including arthritis.
How do you administer Dex?
You’ll usually take dexamethasone once a day. Take it in the morning with or immediately after your breakfast. Unless your doctor gives you different instructions, take your full dose in one go. For example, if your dose is 6mg, your doctor may tell you to take three 2mg tablets at the same time.
Where do you give a horse a muscle shot?
Injection Site
- The scapula (shoulder blade) – at the base of the neck (behind the red line)
- The cervical spine (neck vertebrae) – at the bottom of the neck (below the green line)
- The nuchal ligament – at the top of the neck (above the white line)
How long does it take dexamethasone to work in a horse?
Dexamethasone per os was effective within 6 h with peak effect at 24 h at a dose of 0.164 mg/kg bwt prior to feeding. The duration of effect was, for all dexamethasone treatments, statistically significant for 30 h when compared to saline and tended to have a longer duration of effect when used orally.
How do you give dexamethasone to a horse?
Dexamethasone can be given IV, IM and the solution can even be given orally (it is absorbed quite well from the GI tract). In an emergency case of hives or wheals in which you cannot contact your vet, you could give 1cc per 100 lbs (of the 2mg/ml strength) by either IM or oral route.
What symptoms does dexamethasone treat?
Descriptions. Dexamethasone provides relief for inflamed areas of the body. It is used to treat a number of different conditions, such as inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, adrenal problems, arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow problems, kidney problems, skin conditions, and flare-ups of multiple sclerosis.
How many ml of dexamethasone should a horse have?
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
For intramuscular or intravenous injection. Horses, cattle : 5 – 15 ml per animal. Calves, foals, sheep, goats, pigs : 1 – 2.5 ml per animal. Cats, dogs : 0.1 – 1 ml per 10 kg bodyweight.
Why dexamethasone is given intramuscularly?
The results suggest that the intramuscular injection of dexamethasone may be an alternative route of administration, since it is effective at reducing pain and oedema when compared to non-steroidal treatment and has similar results to the submucosal route.
What is the route for dexamethasone?
Localized routes such as IM and SM have their advantages with comparable results. Oral administration of dexamethasone is also an effective method with maximum patient acceptance and compliance. We recommend both SM and oral routes as effective means for dexamethasone administration post third molar removal procedure.
Where do you give a dexamethasone injection?
This medicine is for injection into a muscle, joint, lesion, soft tissue, or vein. It is given by a health care professional in a hospital or clinic setting.
Can dexamethasone be given intramuscular?
How should this medicine be used? Dexamethasone injection comes as powder to be mixed with liquid to be injected intramuscularly (into a muscle) or intravenously (into a vein). Your personal dosing schedule will depend on your condition and on how you respond to treatment.
Can you administer dexamethasone IM?
Dexamethasone 3.3 mg/ml Solution for Injection may be administered by intramuscular, intraarticular or direct intravenous injection, intravenous infusion or soft tissue infiltration. Intravenous and Intramuscular Administration: IM or IV dosage of dexamethasone is variable, depending on the condition being treated.
How often can dexamethasone be given IM?
Usual dosage range: Oral, IV, IM: 4 to 20 mg/day given in a single daily dose or in 2 to 4 divided doses; High dose: 0.4 to 0.8 mg/kg/day (usually not to exceed 40 mg/day).
Can you push dexamethasone?
Use undiluted dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection (4mg/mL). Dose 0.4mg 0.8mg 1.2mg 1.6mg 2mg 2.4mg Volume 0.1mL 0.2mL 0.3mL 0.4mL 0.5mL 0.6mL To be administered as a slow push over at least 3 minutes.
Can you give dexamethasone in the deltoid?
Avoid injection in the deltoid muscle because of high incidence of tissue atrophy.
Why is dexamethasone given slowly?
With intravenous administration high plasma levels can be obtained rapidly. Rapid intravenous injection of massive doses of glucocorticoids may sometimes cause cardiovascular collapse; the injection should therefore be given slowly over a period of several minutes.
Is Dex IV or IM for horses?
Dexamethasone can be given IV, IM and the solution can even be given orally (it is absorbed quite well from the GI tract). In an emergency case of hives or wheals in which you cannot contact your vet, you could give 1cc per 100 lbs (of the 2mg/ml strength) by either IM or oral route.
Can you administer dexamethasone IM?
Dexamethasone 3.3 mg/ml Solution for Injection may be administered by intramuscular, intraarticular or direct intravenous injection, intravenous infusion or soft tissue infiltration. Intravenous and Intramuscular Administration: IM or IV dosage of dexamethasone is variable, depending on the condition being treated.
How much dexamethasone should I give my horse?
Administration And Dosage
Dexamethasone Powder may be administered or the parenteral dose repeated as needed. Equine – DEXAMETHASONE INJECTION 2 mg/mL – 2.5 to 5 mg intravenously or intramuscularly.
How many ml of dexamethasone should a horse have?
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
For intramuscular or intravenous injection. Horses, cattle : 5 – 15 ml per animal. Calves, foals, sheep, goats, pigs : 1 – 2.5 ml per animal. Cats, dogs : 0.1 – 1 ml per 10 kg bodyweight.
Contents