Did They Have Horses In The 1700S?

Not native to the American continent, horses were introduced by Europeans who ventured across the ocean. In the early years of the colonies, horses were a visible manifestation of wealth, but by the first half of the 1700s, they had become commonplace and most people owned at least one horse. Read more…

Do Oxen Need Horseshoes?

Just like horses, oxen needed extra support on their feet while working. Unlike horses, oxen have cloven hooves meaning their hooves are split down the middle. This means that when an ox is shod it wears eight shoes instead of four like horses. Oxen also require a stock to hold Read more…

Did Horses Transform The Great Plains?

In important ways, they transformed, if tnot revolutionizeD, life for Plains Indians, many of whom became “horse Indians.” In our area, they were Plains Indians, Kiowas, Southern Cheyennes and Arapahos. Horses made Plains Indians highly mobile. They changed the ways in which the Native Americans hunted bison. What was the Read more…