What Did Horses Do In The Civil War?

Horses, mules, and oxen were used for transportation. They pulled supply wagons, ambulances, artillery pieces, and anything else that needed to be moved. Officers directed battle from horseback, messengers on horses made communication more efficient, and cavalrymen lived and fought in the saddle. How did horses affect civil war? Three Read more…

Did The Roman Legions Ride Horses?

Legionaries walked. Officers rode horses (one man per horse, of course). Each legion normally included a cavalry unit, called an alae, that consisted of 300 to 500 men. The famous Roman poet Virgil describes the ideal horse as follows: “High neck”, “short belly”, “elongated head”, “full back. Did Roman legions Read more…

Did Roman Cavalry Fight On Horseback?

Roman cavalry (Latin: equites Romani) refers to the horse-mounted forces of the equites throughout the Regal, Republican, and Imperial eras. How did Roman legions fight cavalry? Repellere equites (“repel horsemen/knights”) was the formation used to resist cavalry. The legionaries would assume a square formation, holding their pila as spears in Read more…