How Do Horses Get Papilloma Virus?

Direct infection through contact with an infected horse. Indirect infection from contaminated fomites. Occasionally transmitted through sexual activity. Papillomaviruses causing aural plaques may possibly be transmitted by biting arthropods. What causes papilloma virus in horses? Equine papilloma warts are generally caused by a reduction in immunity often seen in young Read more…

What Is Bovine Papillomavirus In Horses?

Bovine papillomavirus type 1 infects not only cattle but also equids and is a causative factor in the pathogenesis of commonly occurring equine sarcoid tumours. Whilst treatment of sarcoids is notoriously difficult, cisplatin has been shown to be one of the most effective treatment strategies for sarcoids. What causes bovine Read more…

What Are Milk Warts On Horses?

Congenital form occurs in newborn foals; usually single or few but can be extensive. Viral papilloma is very common in young horses and less so in older or immunocompromised animals. Most cases occur in young weanlings or yearlings during their first season at grass, hence colloquial terms – Grass warts, Read more…

Is Horse Heaven Hills And Ava?

Horse Heaven Hills Wine. The Horse Heaven Hills AVA (American Viticultural Area) is located within the larger Columbia Valley AVA in Washington State. Chardonnay, the Bordeaux red varieties and Syrah all perform admirably here as well. The region was granted its own AVA title only in 2005. Where is Horse Read more…