Is Alfalfa Hay Good For Horses In Winter?

Some people feel that alfalfa is the better choice for keeping horses warm in winter; this may be because alfalfa is high in protein, which is not efficient to metabolize. Both types of hay will result in hindgut fermentation in horses; the choice is which is better for the individual horse. Read more at The Horse.

What is the best feed for horses in the winter?

In all scenarios, in winter months horses should be given at least 1.5 to 3% of their body weight in some form of forage; it could be in the form of long stem hay, chopped hays, forage based cubes, or combinations thereof. They should also have access to salt at all times and unlimited ice free water.

When should I feed my horse alfalfa?

Feeding alfalfa hay is good for horses that have difficulty putting and keeping on weight and for those in training. Alfalfa is bad for fast-growing young horses and ones with liver or kidney problems. And alfalfa is not so good for horses that don’t need the extra calories or protein.

Can you feed a horse straight alfalfa?

Alfalfa hay is an excellent source of energy, protein, calcium and some other nutrients for horses. Its concentrations of protein and calcium meet the nutrient needs of horses in high levels of production, such as growth and lactation, but exceed the nutrient requirements of horses in other life stages.

Can alfalfa cause laminitis?

Alfalfa hay can cause horses to founder and develop laminitis due to the excess nutrients provided by the high quality hay if too much is fed. If switching from grass hay to alfalfa, generally less alfalfa is required to provide the same nutrients present in the grass hay.

Does alfalfa keep horses warm?

Any kind of forage can help a horse keep warm in cold weather, but less-digestible types may produce greater amounts of heat. Grass hay has less calorie than alfalfa hay, so more can be fed to horses, particularly those horses with metabolic issues.

What keeps horses warm in winter?

“A full winter hair coat is perfect for insulating the horse against the cold winter weather. However, that insulation is lost if the hair coat gets wet. Providing shelter allows the horse to stay dry on wet, snowy days and, ultimately, allows them to stay warm.” Another way to keep horses warm is to feed them hay.

Is timothy or alfalfa better for horses?

Alfalfa hay is typically higher in protein and essential nutrients than timothy hay, making Alfalfa a better option for more active animals that need a high-protein diet. Alfalfa also has more calories per pound than timothy, so it’s generally the preferred choice of sport horse owners.

Does alfalfa put weight on a horse?

Alfalfa is higher in calories and protein than grass hays, which makes it an excellent choice to help to add weight to a thin horse. If your horse tends to be wasteful with his hay, he may eat more when offered alfalfa hay cubes or pellets.

How many pounds of alfalfa should a horse eat a day?

Alfalfa cubes are a better source of forage than pellets.
With access to pasture grass or suitable portions of hay, most horses consume 2% of their body weight in forage per day. So a 1000-pound horse would typically consume 20 lb of dry forage in a day.

How much alfalfa should I feed my 1000 pound horse?

Based on these feeding guidelines, a 1000 lb maintenance horse should be fed a maximum of 7.5 lb Alfalfa/Bermuda pellet and 7.5 lb of hay from a bale (long-stem forage).

What hay is bad for horses?

Hoffman said there are a few grasses to avoid in hay or forage if you are feeding horses. They include: Perennial ryegrass and rye. This quick-growing grass is popular in dairy pastures.

Is grass or alfalfa better for horses?

Overall, grass lacks in nutrients, but it is a very common choice among horse owners. Some horses can be allergic to Alfalfa and so grass is the better option.

Why is alfalfa not good for horses?

Alfalfa is a good source of nutrients for sport horses, but owners might want to avoid offering it when horses are working hard in hot weather, says Duren. Protein metabolism creates more heat than fat or carbohydrate metabolism. This added heat can impair the horse’s ability to dissipate heat.

What are the cons of alfalfa?

Feeding Alfalfa is an excellent alternative to feeding excessive concentrates to get more calories into a horse’s diet. Cons: Alfalfa can be difficult to grow as it requires good drainage and soil fertility to grow well. Alfalfa cannot survive close grazing and tramping so is not as hardy as grass for your pasture mix.

What hay is lowest in sugar?

What is this? In addition Timothy hay is higher in fiber and lower in sugar and calories than most other types of horse hay, making it a great choice for overweight horses. Timothy hay is also higher in calcium, which is essential for horse health.

What temp is too cold for a horse?

Providing shelter for your horse
In the absence of wind and moisture, horses tolerate temperatures at or slightly below 0° F. If horses have access to a shelter, they can tolerate temperatures as low as -40° F. But horses are most comfortable at temperatures between 18° and 59° F, depending on their hair coat.

How cold can alfalfa tolerate?

Alfalfa can generally withstand temperatures down to 24F for several hours without damaging more than the leaves in the mid- to upper-canopy. Temperatures from 25F to 30F may freeze leaves, but will likely not kill the apical meristem (bud) at the top of the plant.

Do horses need salt blocks in winter?

According to horse nutritionist Dr. Juliet Getty, regardless of the weather, horses require a daily supply of salt. During cold weather, salt helps promote enough water consumption to prevent dehydration. In warm seasons, salt replaces what is lost from perspiration.

How do you know if your horse is cold?

Common signs of your horse being too cold are:

1. Shivering. Horses, like people, shiver when they’re cold.
2. A tucked tail can also indicate that a horse is trying to warm up. To confirm, spot-check her body temperature.
3. Direct touch is a good way to tell how cold a horse is.

Is 20 degrees too cold for a horse?

Yes! You just need to monitor the temperatures and weather conditions. It’s not recommended to ride if it is below 20 degrees Fahrenheit.