What Are The Four Intramuscular Injection Sites For Horses?

Intramuscular Injection Sites

• HAMSTRING muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• GLUTEAL muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• PECTORAL muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• TRICEPS muscles. ADVANTAGES: Muscles are well-perfused.
• CERVICAL (neck) muscles.

Where do you give an IM injection on a horse?

Injection Site

• The scapula (shoulder blade) – at the base of the neck (behind the red line)
• The cervical spine (neck vertebrae) – at the bottom of the neck (below the green line)
• The nuchal ligament – at the top of the neck (above the white line)

What are intramuscular injections?

A medication administered into a muscle is known as an intramuscular (IM) injection. The IM route allows for rapid absorption of specific medications. Choosing a muscle is dependent on the medication volume and the age or size of the patient.

Where do you inject penicillin in a horse?

LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION You can either give the shot in the neck or in the rump, or both, depending on the demeanor of your horse and your preference. There is a triangular shaped area that is used for IM injections in the neck.

What muscles are intramuscular injections?

A ventrogluteal site is the most commonly used and recommended site for IM injections in adults and children of walking age because of the large muscle mass. This site is located away from the superior and inferior gluteal arteries as well as the sciatic and superior gluteal nerves,⁹ and is also the least painful.

Where are vaccines given on a horse how are they given IM or SQ?

In most cases, equine injectable medications are given deep in the muscle, or in the vein (by a vet). Generally, horses have very little loose skin in which to give an SQ injection compared to other domestic species. That said, occasionally allergy shots and other medications are given to horses SQ.

What site is the least recommended for an IM injection?

Recent literature state that dorsogluteal site should not be preferred for intramuscular injection. Because the dorsogluteal site is close to the sciatic nevre and the superior gluteal nerve and artery and subcutaneous tissue at the dorsogluteal site is thick.

What are the four intramuscular injections?

Intramuscular injections are often given in the following areas:

• Deltoid muscle of the arm. The deltoid muscle is the site most typically used for vaccines.
• Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh.
• Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip.
• Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks.

What are the five injection sites?

Where can subcutaneous injections be administered?

• The lower abdomen (belly or stomach area), except for the 2 inches (5cm) area around the navel (belly button)
• The front or outer sides of the thighs.
• The upper area of the buttock.
• The upper outer area of the arms (if being administered by someone else)

How many types of intramuscular injections are there?

The most common medications given by IM route include: Antibiotics- penicillin G benzathine penicillin, streptomycin. Biologicals- immunoglobins, vaccines, and toxoids. Hormonal agents- testosterone, medroxyprogesterone[2]

What happens if you hit a blood vessel during an IM injection?

You may feel pain and stiffness in the muscle. When a blood vessel breaks, scar tissue or blood clots can form and if a blood clot starts to wander and reaches the heart or lungs, the consequences can be life-threatening. Injections that hit an artery can be particularly dangerous.

What happens if you inject penicillin into a horses vein?

Anaphylaxis or an allergic reaction is more common with this medication than others, but a more serious problem is accidental injection into a vein instead of in the muscle. When a large amount of procaine enters a vein or other vessel horses may have seizures, aberrant abnormal behavior, and may even die.

What size needle do you use on a horse?

1.0” and 1.5”
The most common needle lengths used in equine medicine are 1.0” and 1.5”. One-inch needles are generally used for foals and subcutaneous injections, whereas 1.5” length needles are normally used for adult horses.

Which muscle is the best injection site for intramuscular immunization?

For infants and younger children receiving more than two injections in a single limb, the thigh is the preferred site because of the greater muscle mass. For older children and adults, the deltoid muscle can be used for more than one intramuscular injection.

Which site is most commonly used for intramuscular injections quizlet?

Which site is most commonly used for intramuscular injections? The ventrogluteal site is the preferred IM injection site for adults and children, but not for infants and toddlers. The abdomen is used for subcutaneous injections.

What is the 4 way vaccine for horses?

Typically, a “4-way”(EEE/WEE, Tetanus, Influenza) vaccine is administered to pasture horses and foals. A “5-way” (EEE/WEE, Tetanus, Influenza, and Rhino) vaccine is administered to 4-H, exhibition, and breeding or boarding barn horses. Depending on the risk, these vaccines may be repeated in 6-month intervals.

What are the 4 core vaccines for horses?

Veterinarians recommend nearly all horses receive the core equine vaccines: tetanus, Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis (EEE/WEE), West Nile virus (WNV), and rabies.

Where do you give an IM injection to animals?

Intramuscular injections are given into a muscle body where the circulating blood in the surrounding area of the injection absorbs the medicine. It is best to provide medicines in a low-value carcass area, which is on the neck in front of the shoulder for most species.

What are the 4 recommended injection sites?

Key points
The four safe areas for insulin injections are the side of the thighs, the back of the upper arms, the abdomen and the upper outer buttocks. To avoid bumps and scar tissue on the skin, alternate a few different sites for insulin injection.

What im injection site is no longer recommended?

The rectus femoris is no longer considered a safe injection site because of the risk of damage to the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery and the muscle branch of the femoral nerve to the vastus lateralis.

Do you pinch or spread for IM injection?

Insert needle at an 45o angle to the skin. Pinch up on SQ tissue to prevent injecting into muscle.