What Does Cem Stand For In Horses?
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is a transmissible venereal disease in horses, caused by the bacterium Taylorella equigenitalis .
What causes CEM in horses?
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is a highly communicable venereal disease of horses, caused by the bacterium Taylorella equigenitalis. This disease can spread widely from a single asymptomatic carrier, particularly a stallion.
What bacteria causes CEM in horses?
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is a highly contagious venereal infection of equids caused by Taylorella equigenitalis, a bacterium with fastidious growth requirements.
What causes CEM?
CEM is caused by the bacteria T. equigenitalis. It is contracted during sexual contact with an infected horse, typically from stallion to mare. It can also be transmitted via contaminated instruments.
What is CEM for stallions?
Contagious equine metritis is a sexually transmitted disease transmitted by live cover breeding, contaminated equipment, and in semen collected for artificial insemination. Stallions usually do not exhibit clinical signs. Mares may become infertile for one or more breeding cycles, resulting in economic losses.
What are the symptoms of equine polysaccharide storage myopathy?
Clinical signs of PSSM range from mild to severe. They include sweating, lameness, sore muscles, undiagnosed lameness, poor performance, and muscle tremors (“tying up”). These may occur with or without exercise. Under saddle, affected horses may be reluctant to go forward or collect.
How do you test for CEM?
What tests are available to diagnose CEM? There are two official validated diagnostic tests for CEM; bacterial culture and the serologic compliment fixation (CF) test. Bacterial culture is the gold standard test to detect the organism from swabs collected from the genitalia of stallions and mares.
What are the symptoms of equine encephalitis in horses?
What are signs of EEE in horses?
- High fever (temperature higher than 103 F)
- Dullness, depression, lack of appetite.
- Walking aimlessly, often in circles.
- Pressing the head into corners.
- Blindness.
- Staggering, uncoordinated gait.
- Recumbency.
- Seizures.
Can a horse recover from encephalitis?
“The disease among horses usually results in more than a 90 percent mortality rate. Recovery is very rare, especially recovery with no lasting side effects.”
What is the treatment for equine herpesvirus?
No treatment is typically needed, although anti-inflammatories such as ‘bute’ or flunixin may be useful if the disease is resulting in dullness and loss of appetite. Respiratory clinical symptoms of EHV-1 (&4) can include: A high temperature. Nasal discharge.
How is contagious equine metritis transmitted?
How is CEM spread? Infection spreads through direct transmission of bacteria from mare to stallion or teaser or from stallion or teaser to mare at the time of mating or teasing. It is also transmitted to mares if semen used in artificial insemination (AI) comes from infected stallions.
What is the CEM module?
The Central Electronic Module (CEM) is the main electrical module on Volvo vehicles that communicates with the rest of the car’s modules and components and is essential for the car to function correctly.
What is CEM interface?
Circuit Emulation (CEM) is a technology that provides a protocol-independent transport over IP/MPLS networks. It enables proprietary or legacy applications to be carried transparently to the destination, similar to a leased line.
What does CEM and GL stand for?
The 11+ tests used by secondary schools to help decide which pupils to select are often written by either Granada Learning (GL) or CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring). This blog provides an insight into the differences between these exam boards and outline how best to prepare for each 11+ test.
What stallion has the highest stud fee?
Storm Cat (February 27, 1983 – April 24, 2013) was an American Thoroughbred stallion whose breeding fee during the peak of his stud career was $500,000, the highest in North America at the time.
| Storm Cat | |
|---|---|
| Dam | Terlingua |
| Damsire | Secretariat |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | February 27, 1983 |
What is CEM in a mare?
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is a transmissible venereal disease in horses, caused by the bacterium Taylorella equigenitalis . CEM is highly contagious and can have a devastating effect on equine reproduction. This disease only affects horses, however all breeds are susceptible.
Can horses with PSSM be ridden?
Once conditioned, some PSSM1 horses thrive with 4 days of exercise as long as they receive daily turn out. For riding horses with type 2 PSSM1, a prolonged warm-up with adequate stretching is recommended.
Can horses with PSSM eat grass?
Forage and feed choices for PSSM horses are centered on minimizing sugar and starch intake. Forage requirements. Forage can be supplied as pasture, hay, or hay alternatives such as pellets or cubes. Well-maintained pastures should contain low-sugar grasses and few legumes (clover, alfalfa or lucerne).
When do PSSM symptoms start?
Valberg cautioned that the signs of PSSM can begin as early as one year of age and as late as the mid-teens. In postulating why this genetic mutation has become more prevalent in some breeds, it has been noted that owners of horses with type 1 PSSM often describe their horses as having a calm and sedate demeanor.
What is a good CEM score?
To qualify for most KE grammars I would reliably guess you will need anything between 60 to 70% raw score, and the higher percentage required for the likes of CHB. It’s quite difficult to correlate the CEM style test paper scores with the actual score the child is likely to achieve.
Is the CEM test important?
CEM is a key player in the development of a coherent system of assessment and research in education where: students are aware of and achieve their potential. teachers use information about student competencies to improve student learning.
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