What Is The Common Term For The Tarsus Of A Horse?

hock.
The “hock” is a horseman’s term for the tarsus, an anatomic region of the horse’s hind limb.

What is the tarsus in a horse?

The tarsus, or “hock”, is very similar in structure to the human heel. The tarsus consists of 4 joints: the tibiotarsal joint, the proximal intertarsal joint, the distal intertarsal joint, and the tarsometatarsal joint. During movement, the tibiotarsal joint performs approximately 98% of the motion of the tarsus.

Is tarsus same as hock?

The tarsus is an important articular region that unites the leg to the metatarsus, forming a angle. In animals, the tarsal region is called the hock.

Where is the tarsus bone on a horse?

The tarsal bones (basipodium) compose the first row of the skeleton of the pes. The tarsal bones are arranged from proximal to distal into 3 rows: Proximal (crural) row: composed by tibial tarsal bone (talus) and fibular tarsal bone (calcaneus). It articulates with the tibia to form the tarsocrural joint.

What is the knee called on a horse?

The horse’s carpus, or knee, consists of a number of small bones that form two rows and connect in three primary sub-structures: the radiocarpal, intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints (see diagram on right).

What is tarsus called today?

Definition. Tarsus was a city in ancient Cilicia located in the modern-day province of Mersin, Turkey.

What tarsus means?

Definition of tarsus
1 : the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg also : the small bones that support this part of the foot and include bones of the ankle, heel, and arch. 2 : the tarsal plate of the eyelid.

Why is it called tarsus?

Anchiale, daughter of Iapetus, founded Anchiale (a city near Tarsus): her son was Cydnus, who gave his name to the river at Tarsus: the son of Cydnus was Parthenius, from whom the city was called Parthenia: afterwards the name was changed to Tarsus.

What is the hock called?

gambrel
The hock, or gambrel, is the joint between the tarsal bones and tibia of a digitigrade or unguligrade quadrupedal mammal, such as a horse, cat, or dog.

Is talus and tarsus the same?

The talus (/ˈteɪləs/; Latin for ankle or ankle bone), talus bone, astragalus (/əˈstræɡələs/), or ankle bone is one of the group of foot bones known as the tarsus. The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint. It transmits the entire weight of the body from the lower legs to the foot.

Where is the tarsus located in the body?

It occupies the center of the front row of the tarsal bones, between the second cuneiform medially, the cuboid laterally, the navicular behind, and the third metatarsal in front. Surfaces. —The anterior surface, triangular in form, articulates with the third metatarsal bone.

What is tarsal and tarsus?

Your tarsal bones are located in the rearfoot (also called hindfoot) and midfoot areas of your foot. These bones are also known collectively as the tarsus. There are seven bones within the tarsal bones group: Talus: Ankle bone.

What is the ankle called on a horse?

fetlock
fetlock: Sometimes called the “ankle” of the horse, though it is not the same skeletal structure as an ankle in humans. Known to anatomists as the metacarpophalangeal (front) or metatarsophalangeal (hind) joint; homologous to the “ball” of the foot or the metacarpophalangeal joints of the fingers in humans.

What is the difference between knee and hock?

The canine hock joint, located on a dog’s back leg below the stifle (knee), corresponds to the ankle joint of a human. The hock creates that sharp angle at the back of the dog’s rear legs. While dogs don’t put any weight on their heels as we do, the two joints are comparable in function and basic structure.

What is the horses leg thingy called?

The ergot is a small callosity (Calcar metacarpeum and Calcar metatarseum) on the underside of the fetlock of a horse or other equine. Some equines have them on all four fetlocks; others have few or no detectable ergots.

What is the tibia in a horse?

The tibia is the long bone between the hock and stifle in the rear limb. They are bones of similar design, so they are discussed together here. A hairline non-displaced fracture of the radius or tibia may cause severe lameness.

Where is Tarsus in modern day?

Turkey
Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3).

What type of bone is the Tarsus?

tarsal, any of several short, angular bones that in humans make up the ankle and that—in animals that walk on their toes (e.g., dogs, cats) or on hoofs—are contained in the hock, lifted off the ground. The tarsals correspond to the carpal bones of the upper limb.

Is Tarsus the same as Tarshish?

Other ancient and classical-era sources
Flavius Josephus (Antiquitates Iudaicae i. 6, § 1) of the 1st century AD reads “Tarshush”, identifying it as the city of Tarsus in southern Asia Minor, which some have later equated with the Tarsisi mentioned in Assyrian records from the reign of Esarhaddon.

What does tarsal mean in Latin?

tarsal (adj.)
“of or pertaining to the ankle or instep,” 1817, from tarsus (n.) + -al (1), or from medical Latin tarsalis.

What is the plural of tarsal?

Noun. tarsal (plural tarsals)