What Is The Most Common Slab Fracture In The Horse?

The most common fracture is a frontal slab fracture of the radial facet of the third carpal bone, followed by fractures of the intermediate facet and both facets of this bone.

What is the most common bone fracture in horses?

The most common fractures are: Fractures of the pedal bone. These most commonly occur if the horse kicks out at a wall or lands on an irregular surface. If the fracture does not involve the coffin (coronopedal or P2/P3) joint, most heal well with rest and the application of a bar shoe.

What is a slab fracture in a horse?

Slab fractures are defined as fractures that involve the proximal and distal articular surfaces and transverse the entire depth of the bone. This differentiates them from the smaller osteochondral fragments that only involve one articular surface Carpus: fracture – chip.

What is a P3 fracture in a horse?

Fracture of the coffin bone usually occurs in a front foot when a horse steps on a rock or there is a drastic concentration of force to a small area of the sole, usually at speed. This injury can also occur to a hind foot. Hind P3 fracture can also happen when a horse kicks a solid object like a concrete stall wall.

Can a horse recover from a slab fracture?

Results: 16 (64%) horses had a successful outcome. Ten of 14 (71%) Standardbreds and 2 of 6 Thoroughbreds returned to racing and started at least 5 races after injury. Four of 5 Quarter Horses for which follow-up information was available successfully returned to their previous activity.

What are the 3 most common broken bones?

Here are the five most commonly-fractured bones.

• Clavicle. The clavicle, more commonly called the “collarbone”, is one of the most frequently fractured bones in the body.
• Arm. The arm is actually composed of three bones: the humerus, or upper arm, and the radius and ulna, which compose the forearm.
• Wrist.
• Hip.
• Ankle.

What are the 5 most common fractures?

Here are five common types of fractures:

• Open (compound) fracture.
• Stress fracture.
• Comminuted fracture.
• Greenstick fracture.
• Compression fracture.

Can a horse recover from a stress fracture?

As a general rule, most stress fractures heal uneventfully when the stress of exercise is removed. The severity of the bone damage will determine the exact recommendations for length of rest required. The prognosis for return to racing is generally considered good, although may vary in certain individuals.

How serious is a bone chip in a horse?

These chips, which vary in size, may be harmless, but they can cause serious pain and lameness if they lodge in a position that impacts movement. As the horse exercises, friction may cause the flaps or chips to shed bits of tissue, increasing irritation that can lead to arthritis.

Does a bone chip need to be removed?

Small bone chips that do not affect elbow motion and do not cause further pain do not need to be removed. Surgery may be needed to remove a large bone chip.

What is Smith’s fracture?

A Smith fracture is a break to the end of the radius. The end part of the bone, which forms part of the wrist joint, is displaced or angled in the direction of the palm of the hand. Often, this injury occurs by a fall to the back of a flexed wrist but can occur in any fall to an outstretched hand.

What is a P2 fracture?

The middle phalanx (P2) is dislocated or subluxated dorsally, and the volar lip is fractured at its base. The “V” sign (arrow) indicates dorsal instability. Note that the volar plate (VP) attachment is involved in the fracture.

What is a P2 bone on a horse?

The pastern bones are two bones located below the fetlock in the pastern; The long pastern (P1), and the short pastern (P2).

How do you transport a horse with a fracture?

Ideally foreleg fractures should be transported with the horse facing reward, and rear limb fractures with the horse facing forward. This way if the driver is forced to brake suddenly, the weight of the horse is not thrown onto the fractured limb.

How long do stable fractures take to heal?

Usually, it takes a minimum of 6 weeks before a bone, such as the fibula, to heal enough to withstand normal everyday forces (ex. normal walking) through the ankle joint. However, it often takes many months for the fracture, soft-tissues, and muscle strength to return to pre-injury levels.

How long does a fractured pedal bone take to heal?

Treatment is centred on immobilisation of the foot with a shoe or a foot cast. Box rest for 8–16 weeks is indicated and radiographic monitoring is used to monitor fracture healing. The fracture usually heals in 4–6 months but the fracture line remains visible for longer.

What bone is most painful to break?

The Femur is often put at the top of the most painful bones to break. Your Femur is the longest and strongest bone in your body, running from your hip to your knee. Given its importance, it’s not surprising that breaking this bone is an incredibly painful experience, especially with the constant weight being put on it.

What is the most difficult fracture to repair?

Example: A comminuted fracture is the most difficult to repair due to the bone having fractured into numerous pieces. Multiple bone pieces require more effort to hold them together in the ideal position for healing.

Which fracture is most damaging?

Compound Fracture
This is one of the most severe injuries: A compound or open fracture is when the bone pierces the skin when it breaks. Surgery is usually called for due to its severity and the risk of infection.

Which type of fracture is most common?

Spiral Fracture
Among one of the most common types of fractures, a spiral fracture happens when a twisting force is applied to the bone. Also called a torsion fracture, this is typically seen on an ankle, but can be found in other areas of the body too.

What is the hardest bone to heal?

The femur — your thigh bone — is the largest and strongest bone in your body. When the femur breaks, it takes a long time to heal.