Why Are My Horses Legs Swollen?

A horse that has significant swelling in all four legs may have some type of systemic illness. This could be a sign of heart trouble, liver or kidney disease, or a bacterial or viral infection. It’s defintely a situation that calls for a veterinary examination.

What causes swelling in horse legs?

Soft, puffy joints or “filling” around the joints or lower limbs are very common in horses. The soft tissue swelling or “oedema” is usually due to a hard workout or a knock to the leg. It can also be caused by excessive grain feeding together with lack of exercise, such as in horses stabled overnight.

How do I reduce swelling in my horses legs?

Cold therapy.
Cold helps reduce swelling and slows bacterial activity. Ice—an ice boot or ice packs—is most effective.

Do horses legs swell with laminitis?

Understanding laminitis
In laminitis, the blood flow to the laminae is affected, resulting in inflammation and swelling in the tissues within the hoof, and severe pain.

Why are my horses legs filled?

Horses are prone to this ‘stocking up’ as they have relatively poor circulation in their legs. When a horse is moving, the action of his legs and his feet hitting the ground acts like a pump and sends blood and lymphatic fluid back up from his limbs.

What to give a horse for swelling?

Ice – Cool the area of swelling. Standing the horse in a large bucket of cold water and ice cubes is one of the most effective ways to cool a limb down (see chart below). Good old fashioned cold hosing comes in second and is often the simplest and readily available.

What is the cure for swollen legs?

Moving and using the muscles in the part of your body affected by edema, especially your legs, may help pump the excess fluid back toward your heart. Ask your doctor about exercises you can do that may reduce swelling. Elevation. Hold the swollen part of your body above the level of your heart several times a day.

Can too much protein cause horses legs to swell?

Causes of Swollen Leg in Horses
Causes can include: Stall confinement after exercise. Not enough exercise. Excessive protein in diet.

Does Bute help with swelling?

NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as phenylbutazone (Bute), flunixin meglumine (Banamine) and firocoxib (Equioxx) are commonly used in equine patients to help relieve pain, decrease inflammation, and control fever.

Can grass make horses legs swell?

In your instance, however, the filling occurs when your horse is standing in or is at grass during certain times of the year. In these situations, the condition is called ‘humour’ or ‘stocking up’, and vets use the term ‘oedema’ to describe this.

What are the first signs of laminitis?

SIGNS

• Lameness, especially when a horse is turning in circles; shifting lameness when standing.
• Heat in the feet.
• Increased digital pulse in the feet (most easily palpable over either sesamoid bone at the level of the fetlock).
• Pain in the toe region when pressure is applied with hoof testers.

What are the signs of foundering in horses?

Symptoms of Founder in Horses

• Sudden lameness at the walk.
• Increased heat in the hoof wall.
• Increased digital pulses.
• Hoof tester sensitivity over the toe of the horse.

Can a horse get laminitis from too much hay?

It has become evident in recent years that although the over consumption of grass or feed high in starch or sugar is still commonly associated with horses developing laminitis, up to 90% of cases have an underlying hormonal cause.

What are signs that a horse is in pain?

Signs of Pain in Horses

• Lameness or abnormal gait.
• Unusual posture.
• Shifting weight from one leg to another.
• Muscle tremors.
• Abnormal sweating.
• Lying down more than usual.
• Mood or temperament changes.
• Decreased appetite.

What are the signs of rhabdomyolysis in horses?

Excessive sweating, quick, shallow breathing, rapid heart rate, and muscle tremors are also noticed. In extreme cases, horses may be reluctant or refuse to move and may produce discolored urine due to the release of myoglobin from damaged muscle tissue.

How do you tell if a horse has a blockage?

Pain is the most common sign of intestinal obstruction in horses. The horse may pace, stretch, kick at its abdomen, and, upon occasion, roll or vocalize. Otherwise, the signs are the same as for colic.

What is the best anti-inflammatory for horses?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly used drug for pain management in horses. Examples include bute (e.g. Equipalazone), flunixin (e.g. Equinixin or Finadyne) and meloxicam (e.g. Metacam). These medications relieve pain and help in the reduction of inflammation and fever.

What is an anti-inflammatory diet for horses?

Equine studies have tested the anti-inflammatory effects of a single dose of ginger, post-exercise. Echinacea has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Yucca contains steroid-like saponins, which produce anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-spasmodic effects.

Why do horses back legs give out?

Occasionally, a horse seems to collapse or fall away under saddle while being ridden. This can result from a variety of problems including lameness, neurologic problems, and poor conditioning. This problem is more common in young horses that are not accustomed to carrying the weight of a rider.

Is swelling in legs serious?

Seek medical care right away if your legs swell for no apparent reason, especially if you have unexplained leg pain, difficulty breathing, chest pain or other warning signs of a blood clot in your lungs or a heart condition. Many factors — varying greatly in severity — can cause leg swelling.

How do you know if swelling is serious?

If the swelling does not go away or it occurs repeatedly, it is essential to make an appointment with a doctor to determine whether there is an underlying cause. If swollen feet occur alongside shortness of breath, chest pain, or pressure in the chest, call the emergency services immediately.