What Causes Retained Placenta In Horses?

Many factors predispose the mares to retained placenta including: uterine inertia and fatigue, selenium deficiency, calcium/phosphorus imbalances, abnormal hormonal environment, physical (mechanical) intervention during foaling (i.e. dystocia), fescue toxicosis, placentitis, and advanced age. What happens if mare retains placenta? In mares, the fetal portion of the placenta, or fetal membranes, Read more…

Can Horses Have Ovaries Removed?

Removal of the ovary can be performed by laparoscopy with the mare standing or anesthetized, or in the case of large tumors, removal can be performed as an open procedure through a ventral midline incision with the mare on her back under general anesthesia. Can horses have hysterectomy? Hysterectomy is Read more…